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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность композиции Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus и прукалоприда в лечении больных с обстипационным вариантом синдрома раздраженного кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative efficacy of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus composition and prucalopride in treatment of constipation variant of irritable bowel syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифрин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifrin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полуэктова Елена Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-образовательного центра инновационной терапии, врач-терапевт отделения хронических заболеваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им В.Х. Василенко УКБ № 2 </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Poluektova Yelena A — MD, leading research associate, Scientific and educational clinical center of innovative therapy, physician of chronic bowel and pancreatic diseases department, Vasilenko Clinic of internal diseases propedeutics, gastroenterology and hepatology, UCH N 2</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya street, 1, bld 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polouektova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучумова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchumova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university». Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Драпкина О.М., Шептулин А.А., Шифрин О.С., Полуэктова Е.А., Кучумова С.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Драпкина О.М., Шептулин А.А., Шифрин О.С., Полуэктова Е.А., Кучумова С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Drapkina O.M., Sheptulin A.A., Shifrin O.S., Poluektova Y.A., Kuchumova S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1009">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1009</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние пробиотиков и энтерокинетиков на выраженность клинических симптомов, наличие синдрома избыточного бактериального роста (СИБР) и уровень качества жизни пациентов с обстипационным вариантом синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК-З).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ влияния пробиотиков, энтерокинетиков и плацебо на динамику основных клинических симптомов, состояние кишечной микрофлоры и уровень качества жизни у больных с СРК-З. Выполнено исследование пробиотика Флорасан-Д, содержащего композицию микроорганизмов Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, энтерокинетика Резолор (прукалоприд) и плацебо у 50 пациентов с диагнозом СРК-З, подтвержденным соответствием жалоб пациентов Римским критериям III и отсутствием органических заболеваний по результатам проведенного обследования. Обследованы 8 мужчин (16%) и 42 женщины (84%), средний возраст которых составил 35 лет [33,7; 41,1 года]. Пробиотик Флорасан-Д назначали в дозе 250 мг 2 раза в день, плацебо — в аналогичном режиме; Резолор пациенты получали в дозе 2 мг однократно утром. Степень выраженности абдоминальной боли и метеоризма оценивали при помощи визуальной аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ), консистенцию стула — по Бристольской шкале формы каловых масс, частоту стула — путем подсчета количества дефекаций в течение каждой недели лечения. Кроме того, исследовалось наличие СИБР при помощи водородного дыхательного теста с лактулозой, оценивался уровень качества жизни по опроснику The Short Form-36 (SF-36). Лечение проводилось в течение 28 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе пациентов с СРК-З эффективность пробиотика Флорасан-Д в отношении уменьшения выраженности основных клинических симптомов заболевания, повышения уровня качества жизни, нормализации показателей водородного дыхательного теста сравнима с таковой при применении энтерокинетика Резолора.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Пробиотик Флорасан-Д и энтерокинетик Резолор при их применении у пациентов с СРК-З в течение 4 недель обладают сходной эффективностью в отношении уменьшения выраженности основных клинических симптомов заболевания, устранения СИБР, повышения уровня качества жизни. Флорасан-Д лучше переносится больными, что связано с постепенным увеличением частоты стула на протяжении курса лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To estimate effect of probiotics and enterokinetic agents on severity of clinical symptoms, presence of bacterial overgrowth syndrome (BOS) and quality of life of patients with constipation variant of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Comparative analysis of effect of probiotics, enterokinetic agents and placebo on dynamics of main clinical symptoms, intestinal microflora state and quality of life in IBS-C patients was carried out. Investigation of Florasan-D probiotic, composed of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, enterokinetic agent Resolor (prucalopride) and placebo was carried out in 50 patients with IBS-C, conforming Rome III criteria without organic diseases according to results of present investigation. Overall 8 men (16%) and 42 women (84%) with mean age of 35 years [33,7; 41,1 years] were investigated. Patients received probiotic Florasan-D 250 mg bid, placebo — in a similar mode; patients received Resolor 2 mg as a single-dose in the morning. Intensity of abdominal pain and meteorism were estimated by visual analog scale (VAS), stool consistency — by Bristol stool form scale, frequency of defecation — by calculation of number of defecations for every week of treatment. BOS was assessed by lactulose hydrogen breath test, quality of life — by The Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Treatment was carried out for 28 days.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results. In the group of IBS-C patients efficacy of Florasan-D probiotic in relation to basic symptoms reduction, improvement of quality of life, normalization of hydrogen breath test scores was comparable to those at Resolor application.</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusions</title><p> Conclusions. Probiotic of Florasan-D and enterokinetic Resolor at application in patients with IBS-C for 4 wks possess similar efficacy in main symptom reduction, relief of BOS, improvement of quality of life. Florasan-D is better tolerated by patients due to gradual increase of stool frequency during treatment course.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>кишечный микробиом</kwd><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Флорасан-Д</kwd><kwd>Резолор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiome</kwd><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>Florasan-D</kwd><kwd>Resolor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ардатская М.Ф. Клиническое значение короткоцепочечных жирных кислот при патологии желудочнокишечного тракта: Дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ардатская М.Ф. 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