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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1027</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хронический панкреатит: вопросы остаются</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic pancreatitis: issues remain unresolved</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охлобыстин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhlobystin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охлобыстин Алексей Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д.1, стр. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Okhlobystin Alexey V — MD, lecturer, Chair of internal diseases propedeutics, medical faculty</p><p>119991, Moscow, Pogodinskaya street, 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okhlobystin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Ивашкин К.В., Охлобыстин А.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Ивашкин К.В., Охлобыстин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Ivashkin K.V., Okhlobystin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1027">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1027</self-uri><abstract><p>Основные положения. Статья посвящена одному из важнейших синдромов, возникающих при хроническом панкреатите – экзокринной панкреатической недостаточности поджелудочной железы. Клинические проявления экзокринной недостаточности – диарея со стеатореей, вздутие живота (неспецифичны и неустойчивы). Лабораторная диагностика в нашей стране основывается на единственном методе – определении величины панкреатической эластазы в кале; тест имеет низкую чувствительность и специфичность, характеризуется плохой воспроизводимостью. В связи с этим в практических условиях целесообразно контролировать как тяжесть нарушений панкреатической секреции, так и эффективность ферментной заместительной терапии по показателям трофологического статуса пациента с использованием как клинических (индекс массы тела), так и лабораторных данных (уровень преальбумина, ретинол-связывающего белка, холестерина, магния в сыворотке крови). Лечебная схема должна включать капсулированные микротаблетированные ферменты в высокой дозе (от 40 тыс. ед. на прием пищи), а также ингибиторы протонной помпы. Заместительная терапия назначается пожизненно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Key points. Article is devoted to one of the major syndromes of chronic pancreatitis — exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Clinical symptoms of exocrine insufficiency: diarrhea with steatorrhea and flatulence are nonspecific and inconsistent. Laboratory diagnostics nowadays in our country is based on a single method — pancreatic elastase stool test which has low sensitivity and specificity, moreover it is characterized by low reproducibility. Thus, in practical situation it is reasonable to control both severity of disorders of pancreatic secretion, and efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy according to scores of trophological status of the patient both clinical (BMI), and laboratory (serum levels of prealbumin, retinol-binding protein, cholesterol, magnesium). Treatment should include high dose microgranulated enzymes in the form of capsules (the starting dose should be no less than 40 U of lipolytic activity per meal) as well as proton pump inhibitors. Replacement treatment should be life-long.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>экзокринная панкреатическая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>exocrine pancreatic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ammann R.W., Muellhaupt B. The natural history of pain in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1999; 116(5):1132-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ammann R.W., Muellhaupt B. The natural history of pain in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 1999; 116(5):1132-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarner M., Cotton P.B. Classification of pancreatitis. 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