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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2016-6-120-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ НАУКИ К КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM BENCH TO BEDSIDE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром раздраженного кишечника через призму кишечного микробиома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Irritable bowel syndrome concept from the gut microbiom point of view</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулина</surname><given-names>Анна Фароковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulina</surname><given-names>Anna F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sheptulina.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>Владимир Трофимович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>Vladimir T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state educational government-financed institution of higher education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шептулина А.Ф., Ивашкин В.Т., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шептулина А.Ф., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheptulina A.F., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Представить данные о взаимосвязи стереотипа питания и состава кишечного микробио ма, а также оценить роль каждого из перечисленных факторов в возникновении симптомов синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК). Основные положения. Несмотря на то что СРК - одно из наиболее распространенных расстройств функций желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), этио логия заболевания в значительной степени неиз вестна. Среди факторов, которые способствуют возникновению СРК, в настоящее время рассма тривают индивидуальные особенности пациента и факторы внешней среды, прежде всего стереотип и характер питания. Последние в свою очередь оказывают непосредственное влияние на количе ственный и качественный состав микробиоты ЖКТ, изменение которого, как было показано в недавно проведенных исследованиях, является неотъемле мой частью патогенеза СРК и лежит в основе возникновения симптомов этого функционального рас стройства. Заключение. Особенности состава кишечного микробиома, стереотипа и характера питания сле дует учитывать при ведении пациентов с СРК и пла нировании клинических или экспериментальных исследований в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of review. To present data on integration of nutritional pattern and intestinal microbiom spectrum, to estimate the role of each of the listed factors in development of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symp­ toms. Summary. In spite of the fact, that IBS is one of the most common gastrointestinal functional disease, etiol­ ogy of disease is substantially unknown. Among factors which promote IBS development specific features of the patient and environmental factors, first of all nutritional stereotype and dietary pattern are considered nowa­ days. These in turn exert direct impact on quantitative and qualitative spectrum of gastrointestinal microbiota which changes, as it was demonstrated in the recent original studies, is an integral part of IBS pathogenesis and is the cornerstone of symptom origin of this func­ tional disorder. Conclusion. Pattern of intestinal microbiome, nutrition­ al stereotype and dietary pattern should be taken into account at management of IBS and planning of clinical or pilot studies in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>кишечный микробиом</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lovell R.M., Ford A.C. Global prevalence of and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome: a meta-analysis. 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