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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANG OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы диагностики и лечения абдоминальной боли при синдроме раздраженного кишечника на этапе амбулаторно-поликлинического оказания медицинской помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of diagnostics and treatment of abdominal pain at irritable bowel syndrome at outpatient stage of the healthcare</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапина Татьяна Львовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 1, стр. 1. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lapina Tatyana L. — MD, lecturer, Chair of internal diseases propedeutics, medical faculty</p><p>119991, Moscow, street Pogodinskaya, 1, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapinata@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»&#13;
Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state&#13;
medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Омский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Omsk state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Novosibirsk state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучерявый Ю.А., Лапина Т.Л., Ливзан М.А., Осипенко М.Ф., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучерявый Ю.А., Лапина Т.Л., Ливзан М.А., Осипенко М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucheryavy Y.A., Lapina T.L., Livzan M.A., Osipenko M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1045">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1045</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Представить алгоритм диагностики и лечения абдоминальной боли при амбулаторнополиклиническом оказании медицинской помощи и осветить возможности гиосцина бутилбромида в ходе диагностического поиска и для устранения абдоминальной боли при синдроме раздраженного кишечника.</p><p>Основные положения. От 20 до 50% обращений за медицинской помощью в связи с абдоминальными спазмами и болью оказываются следствием синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК). Согласно Клиническим рекомендациям Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и алгоритму диагностики и лечения абдоминальной боли на амбулаторном приеме, врач, опираясь на опрос, осмотр и физикальные данные, в первую очередь, исключает острую абдоминальную патологию (острую боль, париетальную боль), которая требует немедленной консультации хирурга или гинеколога и госпитализации. При наличии висцеральной боли назначается минимально необходимый объем лабораторных и инструментальных методов исследования. Если висцеральная боль продолжается более 6 месяцев и нет симптомов тревоги, то уже на амбулаторном приеме врач выделяет особенности клинической картины, принимая во внимание локализацию боли, что дает возможность сформулировать предварительный диагноз.Эпигастральная боль (диспепсия), билиарная боль, абдоминальная боль, которая может сопровождаться нарушением частоты и характера стула, определяет дальнейший план обследования. Выполнение диагностического алгоритма позволяет распознать органическою природу заболевания или установить диагноз функционального расстройства.Гиосцина бутилбромид при кратковременном назначении в качестве симптоматического средства купирует абдоминальный спазм. Курсовое лечение эффективно снижает интенсивность и частоту абдоминальной боли при СРК. Число нежелательных явлений и переносимость гиосцина бутилбромида сопоставимы с плацебо.</p><p>Заключение. Симптоматическая терапия спазмолитиками оправдана с момента обращения за медицинской помощью в поликлинику, и гиосцина бутилбромид может быть назначен для купирования острой и хронической боли на любом этапе диагностического поиска. Курсовое лечение спазмолитиками доказало эффективность устранения боли при СРК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To present the diagnostic and treatment algorithm for abdominal pain at out-patient/ polyclinic healthcare institutions and to demonstrate potential of hyoscine butylbromide application during diagnostic process and for relief of abdominal pain at irritable bowel syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Summary</title><p>Summary. From 20% to 50% of all admissions to medical institutions are related to abdominal spasms and pain caused by irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). According to the Clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association and abdominal pain management algorithm at outpatient reception, the doctor on the basis of interviewing, inspection and physical data first of all should exclude acute abdominal diseases (acute pain, parietal pain) requiring urgent examination by the surgeon or gynecologist and subsequent hospitalization. In the case of visceral pain the minimal range of laboratory and instrumental tests is indicated. If the history of visceral pain is more than 6 months and there are no alarm symptoms, doctor should define specific features of clinical presentation already during outpatient visit, taking into account pain location, that provides formulation of preliminary diagnosis. Epigastric pain (dyspepsia), biliary pain, abdominal pain which can be accompanied by impaired frequency and consistency of stool determine the further investigation plan. Implementation of diagnostic algorithm allows to distinguish the organic disease or to establishthe diagnosis of functional disease. Hyoscine butylbromide at short-term treatment will relieve abdominal spasm as a symptomatic agent. Course treatment effectively reduces intensity and frequency of abdominal pain at IBS. The rate of adverse events and tolerability of hyoscine butylbromide are comparable to that of placebo.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Symptomatic treatment by antispasmodic drugs is justified from the moment of referral for medical aid to outpatient department. Hyoscine butylbromide can be prescribed for relief of acute and chronic pain at any stage of diagnostic process. Course intake of antispasmodics has proved its efficacy for pain relief at IBS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальная боль</kwd><kwd>абдоминальный спазм</kwd><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>гиосцина бутилбромид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal pain</kwd><kwd>abdominal spasm</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>hyoscine butylbromide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunt R., Quigley E., Abbas Z., Eliakim A., Emmanuel A., Goh K.L., et al. Coping with common gastrointestinal symptoms in the community: A global perspective on heartburn, constipation, bloating, and abdominal pain/discomfort May 2013. J Clin Gastroenterol 2014; 48(7):567-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunt R., Quigley E., Abbas Z., Eliakim A., Emmanuel A., Goh K.L., et al. 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