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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические подходы к экспериментальному моделированию неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodical approaches in experimental modelling of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бивалькевич</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bivalkevich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бивалькевич Наталия Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории биомедицинских исследований</p><p>690105, Владивосток, ул. Русская, д. 73-г. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natellav@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Юлия Константиновна – доктор биологических наук, заведующая лабораторией биомедицинских исследований </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородцева</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodtseva</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новгородцева Татьяна Павловна – доктор биологических наук, профессор, заместитель директора по науке </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения&#13;
«Дальневосточный научный центр физиологии и патологии дыхания» – Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской климатологии и восстановительного лечения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration – Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бивалькевич Н.В., Денисенко Ю.К., Новгородцева Т.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бивалькевич Н.В., Денисенко Ю.К., Новгородцева Т.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bivalkevich N.V., Denisenko Y.K., Novgorodtseva T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1050">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1050</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Обобщить данные литературы по способам моделирования неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) у экспериментальных животных, выявить преимущества различных методик, ознакомить с результатами собственных исследований по формированию диет-индуцированной НАЖБП у крыс.Основные положения. Представлены сведения литературы и собственные данные по экспериментальному моделированию НАЖБП. Имеющиеся на сегодня способы моделирования НАЖБП можно разделить на две обширные группы: развитие патологии печени, вызванной генетической мутацией, и формирование НАЖБП в фенотипе вследствие воздействия алиментарного фактора. Генетические модели подразделяются на две категории. В первой печень лабораторных животных является основной патогенетической мишенью, метаболические нарушения развиваются незначительно (линии животных с отсутствием гена ацил-КоА оксидазы, нокаутмыши по гену метионин-аденозил трансферазы-1А и животные с удаленным специфическим печеночным геном гомолога фосфатазы и тензина). Ко второй категории относятся генетические модели НАЖБП, развивающиеся на фоне ожирения и метаболического синдрома (животные, лишенные гена лептина, – ob/ob, мыши, имеющие резистентность к действию лептина, – db/db и трансгенные мыши с избыточной экспрессией стиролрегулирующего элемента изоформы белка-1). Диет-индуцированные модели НАЖБП вызывают воздействием на животных различными алиментарными факторами. К ним относят метионин-холиндефицитную диету, рацион, обогащенный фруктозой, и разнообразные вариации высокожировой диеты. При формировании диетиндуцированной НАЖБП развивается комплекс гистологических и метаболических нарушений в печени, максимально приближенных к клиническим проявлениям данного заболевания у человека.Заключение. Существует большое количество разнообразных способов моделирования НАЖБП у животных. Различные методы могут использоваться для подтверждения или опровержения гипотез патогенеза НАЖБП. В зависимости от поставленных задач исследования необходимо выбирать наиболее оптимальный способ моделирования НАЖБП, позволяющий выявить то или иное звено патологических механизмов развития заболевания и определить стратегию гепатотропного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of review. To generalize literature data on ways of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) modelling in experimental animals, to reveal advantages of various techniques, to present results of original studies on diet-induced NAFLD at rats.Key points. Data of the literature and author’s original data on experimental NAFLD modelling are presented. Today‘s methods of NAFLD modelling can be divided into two extensive groups: induction of liver disease by genetic mutation, and phenotypic development of NAFLD due to alimentary factor. Genetic models are subdivided into two categories. In the first the liver of laboratory animals is the main pathogenic target, metabolic disorders develop insignificantly (lines of animals with of Acetyl-CoA oxidase gene deletion, knockoutmice for methionine-adenosyl transferases-1А gene and animals with deleted specific hepatic phosphatase and tensin homologue gene). Genetic models of NAFLD developing on background of obesity and metabolicsyndrome represent the second category (animals, with leptin gene deletion – ob/ob, mice resistant to leptin action, – db/db and transgenic mice with excessive expression of styrene-regulating element of protein-1 isoform. Diet-induced models of NAFLD are engendered by modulation of various alimentary factors. They include methionine choline-deficient diet, fructoseenriched diet and various variations of high-fat diet. At diet-induced NAFLD the liver undergoes a complex of histological and metabolic disorders to the high extent close to clinical symptoms of this disease in humans.Conclusion. There is a set of various ways of NAFLD modelling in animals. Numerous methods can be used for confirmation or refutation of NAFLD pathogenesis hypotheses. It is necessary to choose the optimal way of NAFLD modelling, allowing to reveal certain part of pathologic mechanisms of disease and to determine strategy of hepatotropic treatment according to determined task.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>неалкогольный стеатогепатит</kwd><kwd>стеатоз</kwd><kwd>экспериментальное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>nonalcoholic steatohepatitis</kwd><kwd>steatosis</kwd><kwd>experimental modelling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабак О.Я., Колесникова Е.В. 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