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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные возможности колопроктологии: трансанальная эндоскопическая хирургия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern options in coloproctology: transanal endoscopic surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кит Олег Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворкян</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorkyan</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворкян Юрий Артушевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением общей онкологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдаткина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдаткина Наталья Васильевна – доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения общей онкологии </p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, д. 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soldatkina Natalia V. — MD, PhD, senior research associate, department of general oncology</p><p>344037. Rostov-on-Don, 14-th line street, 63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onko-sekretar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Scientific Research Institute of Oncology, Ministry of heathcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., Геворкян Ю.А., Солдаткина Н.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И., Геворкян Ю.А., Солдаткина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I., Gevorkyan Y.A., Soldatkina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1056">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1056</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Оценить результаты трансанального эндоскопического удаления опухолей прямой кишки и проанализировать публикации, посвященные данному методу.Основные положения. Полученный в ФГБУ «РНИОИ» МЗ РФ опыт позволил подтвердить литературные данные и наработать перспективные подходы к применению метода трансанального эндоскопического удаления опухолей. Установлено, что трансанальное эндоскопическое удаление доброкачественных новообразований и ранних форм злокачественных опухолей прямой кишки является современным высокоэффективным методом лечения, обеспечивающим, благодаря применению высокоточных хирургических инструментов, прецизионную технику вмешательства, позволяющую удалять опухоль радикально в пределах любого слоя стенки прямой кишки и прилежащей мезоректальной клетчатки с сохранением функции кишки после операции.Заключение. Описанные возможности позволяют рекомендовать данный метод к широкому внедрению в хирургическую практику. На основании полученных результатов можно заключить, что трансанальное эндоскопическое удаление опухолей может стать методом выбора у больных с начальными формами рака прямой кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To estimate results of transanal endoscopic resection of rectal tumors and to analyze literature data devoted to this method.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Experience of Rostov Scientific Research Institute of Oncology has allowed to confirm literature data and to turn out perspective approaches to application of transanal endoscopic resection of tumors. It was found, that transanal endoscopic resection of benign tumors and early stages of malignant tumors of rectum is a modern, highly effective method of treatment that provides radical tumor removal within any layer of rectal wall and adjacent mesorectal soft tissue due to application of exact tools and precision technic of the intervention, it preserves intestinal function as well.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Described options allow recommending this method to broad application in surgical practice. According to received results it is possible to conclude, that transanal endoscopic tumor resection can become a method of choice at initial stages of rectal cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>трансанальная эндоскопическая хуриргия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>transanal endoscopic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г.И., Царьков П.В., Сорокин Е.В. Малоинвазивное лечение опухолей нижнеампулярного отдела прямой кишки. Актуальные проблемы колопроктологии: Тез. докл. науч. конф. с междунар. участием 2-4 февраля 2005 г. / Под ред. Г.И. Воробьева, И.Л. Халифа. М., 2005. С. 188-190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorob’yev G.I., Tsarkov P.V., Sorokin Ye.V. Noninvasive treatment of tumors of low ampullary part of the rectum. 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