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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражения пищевода при синдроме раздраженного кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Esophageal lesions at irritable bowel syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мнацаканян</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mnatsakanyan</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мнацаканян Марина Генриковна—кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением гастроэнтерологии № 1 УКБ № 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mnatsakanyan Marina G. — MD, head of gastroenterology department N 1, University clinical hospital N 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natsakanyan08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тащян</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashchyan</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тащян Ольга Валерьевна—врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения гастроэнтерологии № 1 УКБ № 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashchyan Olga V. — doctor-gastroenterologist, gastroenterology department N 1, University clinical hospital N 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погромов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogromov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погромов Александр Павлович—доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии № 1 лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pogromov Alexander P. — MD, PhD, professor, chair of hospital course of internal diseases N 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюкова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyukova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халяпина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalyapina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мнацаканян М.Г., Тащян О.В., Морозова Ю.Н., Погромов А.П., Дюкова Г.М., Халяпина Д.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мнацаканян М.Г., Тащян О.В., Морозова Ю.Н., Погромов А.П., Дюкова Г.М., Халяпина Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mnatsakanyan M.G., Tashchyan O.V., Morozova Y.A., Pogromov A.P., Dyukova G.M., Khalyapina D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1065">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1065</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить возможности рН-импедансометрии в дифференциальной диагностике расстройств пищевода при синдроме раздраженного кишечника (СРК).Материал и методы. Обследован 201 больной с СРК согласно Римским критериям III. Мужчин было 52, женщин 149, средний возраст 41,8±9,5 года. У 70 (35%) из них—мужчин 21, женщин 49, средний возраст 42,3±12,0 года—наряду с синдромом СРК наблюдались изжога, отрыжка, дискомфорт в эпигастрии, некоронарогенные загрудинные боли.Методы исследования включали клинический анализ, эзофагогастродуоденоскопию (ЭГДС) и колоноскопию, рентгенологическое исследование верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта, 13С-уреазный дыхательный тест для определения наличия Helicobacter pylori, суточную комбинированную внутрипросветную рН-импедансометрию с расчетом качественных и количественных показателей рефлюксов и индекса возможной ассоциации симптомов и рефлюксов (SAP).Оценивались также психометрические составляющие: индекс тревоги, депрессия, показатели алекситимии, ассоциированные симптомы, качество жизни, степень гипервентиляции, индекс висцеральной чувствительности, степень боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале.Оценка перечисленных показателей проводилась отдельно при СРК с пищеводными симптомами (n=70) в сравнении с остальной группой обследованных больных с СРК (n=131).Статистическая обработка полученных результатов осуществлялась с помощью компьютерной программы Statistica 6.Результаты. У 16 (23%) больных при инструментальном обследовании диагностирован эзофагит II–IV степени по Савари–Миллеру. Клинически у 6 из них выявлялась изжога, у 1—отрыжка и у 9—сочетание изжоги и отрыжки; по данным 13С-уреазного дыхательного теста у 5 определялся H. pylori. У 49 (70%) пациентов при выполнении ЭГДС и рентгенологического исследования выявлена неэрозивная рефлюксная болезнь (НЭРБ). Клиническая картина в этой группе была представлена у 10 больных изжогой, у 16—отрыжкой, у 12—сочетанием изжоги и отрыжки и у 11—дискомфортом в эпигастрии после еды; 13С-уреазный дыхательный тест был положительным у 15 человек. Следует отметить, что ни у одного из обследованных не выявлялась некоронарогенная боль за грудиной, связанная с расстройствами пищевода. По данным рН-импедансометрии, НЭРБ диагностирована у 20 (33,3%) пациентов. У оставшихся 29 (41%) больных диагностирована функциональная изжога.Заключение. Суточная комбинированная рН-импедансометрия является сегодня наиболее точным методом, позволяющим определять желудочно-пищеводные рефлюксы. При ее применении в части случаев удается провести дифференциальную диагностику между НЭРБ и функциональными расстройствами пищевода и желудка у больных с СРК. Имеющийся в настоящее время опыт использования рН-импедансометрии позволяет рекомендовать ее внедрение в широкую клиническую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To study potential of рН-impedance measurement in differential diagnostics of esophageal disorders at irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Overall 201 patients with IBS, diagnosed according to Rome-III criteria were investigated. Of them 52 were men, 149 — women, mean age was 41,8±9,5 years. In 70 (35%) of them (21men, 49 women, mean age — 42,3±12,0 years) heartburn, belching, epigastric dyscomfort, non-coronary retrosternal pain were present along with IBS. Methods of investigation included clinical examination, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) colonoscopy, X-ray investigation of the upper gut, 13С-urease breath test for Helicobacter pylori, 24-hour combined intraluminal рН-impedance recording with estimation of qualitative and quantitative indicators of refluxes and index of symptom-association probability (SAP). Psychometric components were estimated as well: anxiety and depression scores, scores of alexithymia, associated symptoms, quality of life, degree of hyperventilation, index of visceral sensitivity, degree of pain by visual analog scale. The estimation of the mentioned parameters was carried out separately at IBS with esophageal symptoms (n=70) in comparison to other group of investigated patients with IBS (n=131). Statistical analysis of obtained results was carried out by Statistica 6 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 16 (23%) patients instrumental investigation revealed esophagitis of the II–IV degree by Savary–Miller classification. Clinically 6 of them had heartburn, 1 — belching and 9 — combination of heartburn and belching; according to 13С-urease breath test 5 patients had H. pylori infection. In 49 (70%) patients at EGDS and X-ray investigation non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) was revealed. Clinical presentation in this group included heartburn in 10 cases, belching in 16 combination of heartburn and belching — in 12 and postprandial epigastric dyscomfort — 11; 13С-urease breath test was positive in 15 patients. It is noteworthy that in none of patients non-coronary retrosternal pain was associated to esophageal disorders. According to рН-impedance measurement NERD was diagnosed in 20 (33,3%) patients. Functional heartburn was diagnosed in the other 29 (41%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Nowadays 24-hour combined рН-impedance recording is considered as the most exact method, allowing to reveal gastroesophagal refluxes. In some cases it allows to carry out differential diagnostics between NERD and functional disorders of the esophagus and the stomach in patients with IBS. Application of рН-impedance measurement allows to recommend its introduction in broad clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комбинированная рН-импедансометрия</kwd><kwd>неэрозивная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>функциональные расстройства пищевода и желудка</kwd><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combined рН-impedance recording</kwd><kwd>non-erosive reflux disease</kwd><kwd>functional disorders of the esophagus and the stomach</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silney J. Intraluminal multiple electrical impedance procedure for measurement of gastrointestinal motility. J Gastrointest Motil 1991; 3:151-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silney J. 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