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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1088</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бессимптомное повышение активности сывороточных аминотрансфераз: этапы диагностического поиска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Asymptomatic elevation of serum aminotransferase activity: stages of diagnostic search</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Юрий Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tereshchenko Yury A. – MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Сергей Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p> 660022; г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 3 Г, НИИ медицинских проблем Севера</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tereshchenko Sergey Yu – MD, PhD, professor</p><p>660022, Krasnoyarsk, Partizana Zhelyeznyaka street, 3G</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">legise@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational state-funded institution of higher professional education «Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk state medical university» Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицинских проблем Севера» Сибирского отделения РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational state-funded institution of higher professional education «Scientific research institute of medical problems of the North» Russian Academy of Medical Science, Siberian branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко Ю.А., Терещенко С.Ю., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко Ю.А., Терещенко С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko Y.A., Tereshchenko S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1088">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1088</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Представить алгоритм этапного клинико-лабораторного тестирования пациентов с длительным бессимптомным повышением активности сывороточных аминотрансфераз.Основные положения. По результатам эпидемиологических исследований, у 10–20% взрослых популяций развитых стран выявляется увеличение активности аминотрансфераз. Большинство таких лиц либо не предъявляют жалоб на состояние здоровья, либо имеющиеся жалобы являются неспецифическими. Данные общего клинического осмотра и рутинных лабораторных и инструментальных тестов часто не позволяют выдвинуть удовлетворительную диагностическую гипотезу. Положение осложняет отсутствие отечественных практических рекомендаций по ведению названных пациентов.В настоящей статье представлен алгоритм клинико-лабораторного и инструментального тестирования в рассматриваемой клинической ситуации. Алгоритм основан на анализе согласительных документов, оригинальных исследований, мнений экспертов и собственном опыте авторов.Заключение. Дифференциальную диагностику при длительной бессимптомной гипераминотрансфераземии целесообразно проводить с использованием поэтапного алгоритма, при котором диагностический поиск ведется в направлении от наиболее частых к более редким возможным нозологическим единицам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To present algorithm of stepwise clinical and laboratoric testing of patients with long-term asymptomatic elevation of serum aminotransferase activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. According to epidemiologic data, 10–20% of adult population of the developed countries has increased activity of aminotransferases. The majority of such patients present either no health-related complaints at all, or nonspecific symptoms. Data of common clinical examination and routine laboratory and instrumental tests frequently do not allow to determine satisfactory diagnostic hypothesis. The situation is even more complicated by the absence of domestic practical guidelines on management of these patients. Article presents the algorithm of clinical, laboratory and instrumental testing in described clinical situation. The algorithm is based on the analysis of consensus documents, original studies, experts opinions and authors’ experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Differential diagnostics at long-term asymptomatic elevation of serum aminotransferase activity should be carried out by step-wise algorithm at which diagnostic search is directed from the most common to more rare possible nosological units.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аланинаминотрансфераза</kwd><kwd>аспартатаминотрансфераза</kwd><kwd>болезни печени</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alanine transaminase</kwd><kwd>aspartate aminotransferase</kwd><kwd>liver diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герман Е.Н., Маевская М.В., Люсина Е.О., Ивашкин В.Т. 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