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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГОВ, ГЕПАТОЛОГОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGISTS, HEPATOLOGISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение медико-генетического консультирования при заболеваниях органов пищеварения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Value of medical genetic consultation at digestive organs diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Тамара Владимировна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры медицинской генетики, заведующая отделением медицинской генетики УКБ № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.filippova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филиппова Т.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филиппова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filippova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1091">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1091</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Рассмотреть значение медикогенетического консультирования при патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ).Основные положения. Представлен анализ часто встречаемой наследственных гастроэнтерологических заболеваний, диагностируемых с участием врача-генетика. Показана роль наследственных факторов в проявлении моногенных и мультифакториальных заболеваний ЖКТ. Обоснована важность использования современных молекулярно-генетических технологий для выявления ранних стадий гастроэнтерологических заболеваний. Определены общие для всех консультирующихся пациентов с рассматриваемой патологией показания для проведения медико-генетического консультирования.Заключение. Выявление нарушений функционирования различных генов и своевременное медико-генетическое консультирование позволяют проводить раннюю диагностику, выбирать оптимальную схему лечения, осуществлять профилактику заболеваний ЖКТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To discuss value of medical genetic consultation at diseases of gastro-intestinal tract (GIT).</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. The analysis of frequent hereditary gastroenterological diseases diagnosed with participation of doctor - geneticist. The role of hereditary factors in manifestation of monogenic and multifactorial diseases of a GIT is demonstrated. Value of modern molecular genetic technologies for detection of early stages of gastroenterological diseases is proved. General indications for medical genetic consultation for all gastrointestinal diseases are determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Detection of disorders of functioning of various genes and duly medical genetic consultation allow to carry out early diagnostics, choose optimum mode of treatment and prevent diseases of GIT.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медико-генетическое консультирование</kwd><kwd>наследственные болезни</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical genetic consultation</kwd><kwd>hereditary diseases</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>preventive maintenance</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарькавцева Р.Ф., Белев Н.Ф. Генетические аспекты рака толстой кишки // Новое в терапии колоректального рака. СПб–М., 2001. – С. 10–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гарькавцева Р.Ф., Белев Н.Ф. 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