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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь синдромов раздраженного кишечника и избыточного бактериального роста: есть ли она?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interrelation of irritable bowel syndrome and bacterial overgrowth: is there any?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черёмушкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheryomushkin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevskaya</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутугина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutugina</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет  им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучерявый Ю.А., Черёмушкин С.В., Маевская Е.А., Сутугина Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучерявый Ю.А., Черёмушкин С.В., Маевская Е.А., Сутугина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucheryavy Y.A., Cheryomushkin S.V., Mayevskaya Y.A., Sutugina Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1097">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1097</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Оценить возможную взаимосвязь между синдромами избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке (СИБР) и раздраженного кишечника (СРК).  Основные положения. СИБР и СРК являются чрезвычайно распространенными синдромами, что с позиций эпидемиологии предполагает их случайное сосуществование у одного пациента. Клинические проявления СИБР и СРК включают метеоризм, боли в животе и расстройства стула, сложные, на первый взгляд, для дифференциальной диагностики. С позиций патофизиологии можно полагать, что СРК создает фон для развития СИБР, напротив, СИБР повышает риск формирования СРК. К сожалению, убедительных доказательств этому, несмотря на огромное количество исследований, на сегодняшний день получено недостаточно. Доказательная база сформирована на результатах исследований, демонстрирующих высокую частоту патологических дыхательных тестов у пациентов с СРК относительно здоровых лиц, однако при СРК в большинстве случаев ускорен пассаж по кишечнику, что может способствовать ложноположительным результатам дыхательных тестов. Другой сегмент доказательных данных основан на эмпирическом опыте применения у таких больных невсасывающихся антибактериальных препаратов с эффектом уменьшения проявлений СРК. Невозможность излечения СРК с применением курса энтеросептиков диктует необходимость поиска новых путей терапии, включая препараты с энтеросорбирующим действием, способных уменьшать выраженность СИБР, скорость кишечного транзита и проявления СРК.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To estimate possible interrelation between bacterial overgrowth syndromes in the small intestine (BOS) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. BOS and IBS are extremely common syndromes, that contributes to their casual coexistence within same patient from epidemiological point of view. Clinical symptoms of BOS and IBS include meteorism, abdominal pain and disorders of defecation, that are difficult, at first sight, for differential diagnostics. From positions of pathophysiology it is possible to believe, that the IBS causes background for development of BOS, on the contrary, BOS increases risk of IBS development. Unfortunately, despite of huge quantity of studies, there is lack of convincing evidence to this for the present time. The evidential base is generated according to the studies showing high frequency of pathological breath tests in patients with IBS in comparison to healthy patients, however at IBS the rapid intestinal transit can promote false-positive results of breath tests. Other portion of evidential data is based on empirical application of nonabsorbable antibiotics that results in reduc tion of IBS symptoms. Failure to cure IBS by enteroantiseptic drugs requires necessity of search for new ways of treatment, including agents with enterosorptive action, capable to reduce BOS, velocity of intestinal transit and manifestations of IBS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке</kwd><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>диосмектит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome in the&#13;
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