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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетание синдрома Жильбера с заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination of Gilbert's syndrome and gastrointestinal diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубровина Галина Михайловна — аспирант кафедры педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней педиатрического факультета   </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dubrovina Galina M — post-graduate student, chair of pediatrics of pediatric faculty</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya street, 8, bld 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tts801@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботвиньев</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botvinyev</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ботвиньев Олег Константинович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, почетный заведующий кафедрой педиатрии и детских инфекционных болезней педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Botvinyev Oleg K — MD, PhD, professor, honorary head of the chair of pediatrics of pediatric faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колотилина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolotilina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубровина Г.М., Ботвиньев О.К., Колотилина А.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубровина Г.М., Ботвиньев О.К., Колотилина А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubrovina G.M., Botvinyev O.K., Kolotilina A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1112">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Выявление связи между синдромом Жильбера (СЖ) и другими заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ).Основные положения. Синдром Жильбера — наследственная, неконъюгационная желтуха, связанная со снижением активности уридиндифосфатглюкуронилтрансферазы 1А1 (УГТ 1А1) в печени. Распространенность в странах Европы достигает 9%. Основной причиной недостаточности фермента является мутация в кодирующем его гене — A (TA) 7TAA, однако за развитие синдрома и выраженность симптомов отвечают и другие факторы (мужской пол, дополнительные мутации гена и др.). Провоцирующими факторами развития эпизодов желтухи могут быть голодание, инфекционные заболевания, переутомление, влияние принимаемых лекарственных препаратов и ксенобиотиков. Пациенты предъявляют различные жалобы на нарушения со стороны органов ЖКТ — тошноту, снижение аппетита, изжогу, боли в эпигастрии, расстройства стула. Синдром Жильбера нередко сочетается с заболеваниями верхних отделов ЖКТ (гастродуоденит, эзофагит, сфинктерные нарушения). Последние исследования показали, что данный наследственный синдром является фактором риска развития заболеваний желчного пузыря, в том числе билиарного сладжа, желчнокаменной болезни. Нарушения со стороны нижних отделов ЖКТ чаще имеют функциональный характер. В литературе появились публикации о более редкой встречаемости среди пациентов с СЖ колоректального рака и болезни Крона. Изучается протективная роль непрямого билирубина в отношении различных заболеваний — сердечно-сосудистых, аутоиммунных, онкологических.Заключение. Причины развития симптомов со стороны органов ЖКТ у пациентов с синдромом Жильбера недостаточно изучены. Можно предположить, что имеет место сочетание с другой патологией ЖКТ. Наиболее часто при СЖ выявляются заболевания пищевода, желудка, двенадцатиперстной кишки и желчевыводящих путей. По нашему мнению и исходя из данных литературы, это обусловлено эмбриогенетическим сродством и функциональной связью между печенью, билиарным трактом и верхними отделами ЖКТ, нарушением состава и реологических свойств желчи, характерных для СЖ, а также снижением детоксикационной функции печени. От врачей различных специальностей требуется настороженность в отношении заболеваний органов ЖКТ при СЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To detect relation between Gilbert's syndrome (GS) and other diseases of a gastrointestinal tract (GIT).</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Gilbert's syndrome - hereditary, unconjugated jaundice related to decrease of activity of uridinediphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1А1 (UGT 1А1) in the liver. The prevalence in European countries of reaches 9 %. Mutation of encoding gene — A (TA) 7TAA A is the principal cause of insufficiency of this enzyme, however development of clinical syndrome and severity of symptoms is related to other factors as well (male gender, additional genetic mutations, et al.). Provoking factors of jaundice attacks include fasting, infectious diseases, overstrain, effect of drugs and xenobiotics. Patients demonstrate various complaints related to disorders — nausea, decrease of appetite, heartburn, epigastric pain, defecation disorders. Gilbert's syndrome quite often is combined to of the upper gastro-intestinal diseases (gastroduodenitis, esophagitis, sphincter disorders). Recent studies have demonstrated, that this hereditary syndrome is a risk factor of gallbladder diseases, including biliary sludge, gallstone disease. Lower gastro-intestinal disorders often have functional origin. In the literature publications on rare frequency of colorectal cancer and Crohn's disease in patients with GS have appeared. The protective role of unconjugated bilirubin in relation to various diseases - cardio-vascular, autoimmune, oncologic is studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The reasons of development of symptoms related to gastro-intestinal organs in patients with Gilbert's syndrome are investigated insufficiently. It can be assumed, that there is combination to other gastro-intestinal diseases. Diseases of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum and biliary tracts decelop most frequently at GS. To author’s opinion and literature data, it is caused by embryogenetic affinity and functional relation between liver, biliary tract and upper gastro-intestinal tract, disorder of structure and rheologic properties of bile, characteristic for GS, and also decrease of detoxification liver function. Doctors should be concerned in relation of gastro-intestinal diseases GS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Жильбера</kwd><kwd>гипербилирубинемия</kwd><kwd>уридиндифосфат-глюкуронилтрансфераза 1А1 (УГТ 1А1)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gilbert's syndrome</kwd><kwd>hyperbilirubinemia</kwd><kwd>uridine-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1А1 (UGT 1А1)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilbert A, Lereboullet P. La cholemie simple familiale. Semaine Medicale 1906; 21:241-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilbert A, Lereboullet P. La cholemie simple familiale. Semaine Medicale 1906; 21:241-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шерлок Ш., Дули Дж. Заболевания печени и желчных путей / Пер. с англ. 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