The aim of review

gastro-j

Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии

Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology

1382-43762658-6673

«Gastro» LLC

gastro-j-1124

Research Article

ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ

HEPATOLOGY

Современное состояние проблемы диагностики гепатоцеллюлярного рака

Diagnostics of hepatocellular cancer: state-of-the-art

Данзанова

Т. Ю.

Danzanova

T. Yu.

Данзанова Татьяна Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение ультразвуковой диагностики отдела лучевой диагностики и интервенционной радиологии

115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24

Danzanova Tatyana Yu — MD, senior research associate, department of ultrasound diagnostics, department of radiology and intervention radiology

115478, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 24

danzanova@yandex.ru

Синюкова

Г. Т.

Sinyukova

G. T.

Синюкова Галина Тимофеевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая, отделение ультразвуковой диагностики отдела лучевой диагностики и интервенционной радиологии

Sinyukova Galina T — MD, PhD, professor, head of department of ultrasound diagnostics, department of radiology and intervention radiology

Лепэдату

П. И.

Lepedatu

P. I.

Лепэдату Павел Иванович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение ультразвуковой диагностики отдела лучевой диагностики и интервенционной радиологии

Lepedatu Paul I — MD, senior research associate, department of ultrasound diagnostics, department of radiology and intervention radiology

НИИ клинической онкологии ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАНРоссияBlokhin Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical SciencesRussian Federation

2014

19042024

2441222

2014

Данзанова Т.Ю., Синюкова Г.Т., Лепэдату П.И.

Danzanova T.Y., Sinyukova G.T., Lepedatu P.I.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1124

Цель обзора. Представить особенности диагностики гепатоцеллюлярного рака (ГЦР).Основные положения. Рассмотрены факторы развития ГЦР, принципы проведения скрининга в группе риска. Описана роль ультразвукового исследования, рентгеновской, компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии в диагностике ГЦР, а также отражены дополнительные сведения, которые можно получить с помощью лучевых методов исследования, что имеет огромное значение в определении резектабельности и предоперационном планировании хирургического вмешательства. Описана лучевая диагностика при сопутствующем циррозе, сложность обнаружения ГЦР малых размеров. Лучевую дифференциальную диагностику ГЦР следует проводить с диспластическими узелками. Рассмотрены преимущества и ограничения каждого из методов визуализации.Заключение. Проблема диагностики гепатоцеллюлярного рака продолжает оставаться актуальной и требует проведения дальнейших исследований.

The aim of review

The aim of review. To present features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnostics.

Key points

Key points. Factors of HCC development, principles of screening diagnostics in risk group are discussed. The role of ultrasound investigation, X-ray, computer and magnetic-resonance tomography in HCC diagnostics is described, and also additional data which can be received with by radiological diagnostic methods that has high value in assessment resectability and preoperative surgical planning are reflected. The radiology is described at accompanying cirrhosis, difficulty of small HCC detection. Radiological differential diagnostics of HCC should be carried out with dysplastic nodules. Advantages and restrictions of each of method of visualization are presented.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The issue of hepatocellular cancer diagnostics remains actual and requires further studies.

гепатоцеллюлярный ракультразвуковое исследованиерентгеновская компьютерная томографиямагнитно-резонансная томографияпозитронно-эмиссионная томография

hepatocellular cancerultrasound investigationx-ray computer tomographymagneticresonance tomographypositron-emission tomography

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.