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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибиотикоассоциированная диарея: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibiotic-associated diarrhea: state-of-the-art</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилиев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piliev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилиев Дмитрий Васильевич — аспирант отдела онкологии и хирургии ободочной кишки</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Piliev Dmitry V — post-graduate student, department of oncology and surgery of the colon</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyam Adilya street, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.piliev@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ачкасов Сергей Иванович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела онкологии и хирургии ободочной кишки</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Achkasov Sergey I — MD, PhD, professor, head of department of oncology and surgery of the colon</p><p>123423, Moscow, Salyam Adilya street, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achkasovy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state-funded institution «State Scientific Center of Coloproctology» Ministry of heathcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пилиев Д.В., Ачкасов С.И., Корнева Т.К., Сушков О.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пилиев Д.В., Ачкасов С.И., Корнева Т.К., Сушков О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Piliev D.V., Achkasov S.I., Korneva T.K., Sushkov O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1144">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1144</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Проанализировать современные представления об антибиотикоассоциированной диарее, определить ее место в структуре общей заболеваемости.Основные положения. Широкое применение антибиотиков во всех сферах медицины наряду с полезными выявило ряд существенных побочных эффектов, одним из которых является антибиотикоассоциированная диарея. Крайнее и наиболее тяжелое проявление последней — это псевдомембранозный колит, вызываемый токсинпродуцирующими штаммами Clostridium difficile. Этот возбудитель в современном мире приобрел достоверную связь с больницами и домами престарелых, а значит, теперь также может распространиться и в амбулаторных условиях. Мутации, приводящие к антибиотикоустойчивости, увеличивающие производство токсинов или способствующие споруляции, значительно повышают вирулентность и распространенность этих условно-патогенных микроорганизмов.Заключение. Требуются дальнейшие исследования по выработке эффективных методов профилактики и лечения антибиотикоассоциированной диареи и особенно ее наиболее тяжелого осложнения — псевдомембранозного колита. Необходимо ограничивать использование антибиотиков, вырабатывая жесткие показания к их применению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To analyse modern concepts on antibiotic-associated diarrhea, to determine its place in the pattern of total morbidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Wide antibiotic application in all sections of medicine along with beneficial action has series of essential side effects, including antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Its extreme and most severe manifestation is pseudomembranous colitis, caused by toxin-producing Clostridium difficile strains. This etiological agent in modern world has got significant association with hospitals and assisted-care facilities, therefore it can spread in out-patient conditions as well at the present time. Mutations resulting in antibiotic resistance, increasing toxin production or promoting sporulation, considerably increase virulence and prevalence of these opportunistic microorganisms.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The further studies on development of effective prophylactic and treatment methods of antibiotic-associated diarrhea are required, especially for most severe complication — pseudomembranous colitis. It is necessary to limit application of antibiotics, develop strict indications to their application.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотикоассоциированная диарея</kwd><kwd>псевдомембранозный колит</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic-associated diarrhea</kwd><kwd>pseudomembranous colitis</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко В.М., Учайкин В.Ф., Мурашова А.О., Абрамов Н.А. Дисбиоз: современные возможности профилактики и лечения. 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