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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты формирования первичных и вторичных тонкокишечных резервуаров при язвенном колите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of formation of primary and secondary smallintestinal reservoirs at ulcerative colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болихов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolikhov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state-funded institution «State Scientific Center of Coloproctology», Ministry of healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кашников В.Н., Ачкасов С.И., Болихов К.В., Сушков О.И., Назаров И.В., Гусев А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кашников В.Н., Ачкасов С.И., Болихов К.В., Сушков О.И., Назаров И.В., Гусев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashnikov V.N., Achkasov S.I., Bolikhov K.V., Sushkov O.I., Nazarov I.V., Gusev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1159">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1159</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Улучшение результатов хирургического лечения и повышения качества жизни больных с тяжелыми формами язвенного колита.Материал и методы. Исследование основано на анализе результатов хирургического лечения 123 больных, оперированных в ФГБУ ГНЦК Министерства здравоохранения России в период с 2007 по 2013 г. по поводу язвенного колита, у которых вмешательство было завершено выполнением реконструктивно-пластического этапа. Формирование тонкокишечного резервуара в один этап с удалением всей толстой кишки осуществлено у 46 (37,4%) пациентов — первая группа и вторично, отсрочено, у 77 (62,6%) — вторая группа.Результаты. При анализе характера осложнений установлено, что в группах преобладали осложнения, связанные с аппаратным швом. В настоящее время из 123 больных, перенесших хирургическое лечение с формированием тонкокишечного резервуара, у 101 (82,1%) ликвидирована илеостома. Из них в первой группе она была закрыта у 31 (67,4%) пациента, во второй — у 70 (90,1%). При этом лишь у 2 (4,3%) человек из первой и у 1 (1,2%) пациента из второй группы с развившимися послеоперационными осложнениями не выполнено закрытие ранее наложенной илеостомы.Выводы. Формирование тонкокишечных резервуаров является сегодня единственным способом реабилитации больных язвенным колитом, которым была удалена вся толстая кишка. Сопоставимые результаты лечения в анализируемых группах были получены благодаря отказу от формирования первичного резервуара у больных с более тяжелым течением заболевания и более интенсивной и длительной гормональной терапией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. Improvement of results of surgical treatment and quality of life of patients with severe forms of ulcerative colitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Investigation is based on analysis of results of surgery of 123 ulcerative colitis patients operated in coloproctology center of Ministry of Health of Russia in 2007 to 2013, that was completed by reconstructive — plastic stage. Formation of smallintestinal reservoir in one stage with total resection of large intestine was carried out in 46 (37,4%) patients (the first group) and secondary, remote — in 77 (62,6%, the second group).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At analysis of complication types it was revealed, that complications related to stapling device prevailed in groups. At the present moment of 123 patients who have underwent surgical treatment with formation of smallintestinal reservoir, in 101 (82,1%) ileostoma was liquidated. Of them in the first group it has been closed in 31 (67,4%) patient, in the second — in 70 (90,1%). Thus only in 2 (4,3%) patients of the first and in 1 (1,2%) patient of the second group with developed postoperative complications closure of imposed ileostoma was not performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Today formation of smallintestinal reservoirs is unique way of rehabilitation of patients with ulcerative colitis after total colectomy. Comparable results of treatment in analyzed groups have been received due to refusal of primary reservoir formation in patients with more severe course of disease and more intensive and long-term steroid therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>тонкокишечный резервуар</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>smallintestinal reservoir</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кайзер А.М. Колоректальная хирургия / Под ред. Ю.А. Шелыгиной. М., 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кайзер А.М. Колоректальная хирургия / Под ред. Ю.А. Шелыгиной. 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