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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод биологической обратной связи в лечении проктогенных запоров у взрослых пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biofeedback treatment of proctogenic constipation in adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Александр Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Birukov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюков Олег Михайлович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фоменко Оксана Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель лаборатории клинической патофизиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войнов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voynov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войнов Михаил Андреевич – аспирант отделения общей и реконструктивной колопроктологии</p><p>123423, Москва, ул. Саляма Адиля, д. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mv28@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state-funded institution «State Scientific Center of Coloproctology» Ministry of healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов А.Ю., Бирюков О.М., Фоменко О.Ю., Войнов М.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов А.Ю., Бирюков О.М., Фоменко О.Ю., Войнов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov A.Y., Birukov O.M., Fomenko O.Y., Voynov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1160">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1160</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить эффективность метода биологической обратной связи (БОСтерапии) в лечении проктогенных запоров у взрослых пациентов.Материал и методы. В исследование включено 30 больных с проктогенными запорами и диссинергией мышц тазового дна в форме спазма пуборектальной мышцы, лечение которых осуществлялось методом БОС-терапии. Средний возраст пациентов 31,2±9,8 года, соотношение мужчин и женщин составляло 1:5.Результаты. В ходе лечения у 22 (73,3%) человек наблюдалось снижение затруднения дефекации согласно Римским критериям III. Остальные 8 (26,7%) больных не отметили улучшения. В результате субъективной оценки пациентами эвакуаторной функции прямой кишки при помощи анкетирования до и после курса БОС-терапии выявлено статистически достоверное уменьшение симптомов проктогенного запора после проведенного лечения. По данным объективного обследования (профилометрия и электромиография) признаков диссинергии мышц тазового дна не обнаружено ни у одного больного.Выводы. Метод биологической обратной связи является эффективным способом лечения пациентов при проктогенных запорах, позволяющим уменьшить симптоматику у 73,3% пациентов и корригировать диссинергию мышц тазового дна у всех больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To study efficacy of biological feedback treatment (BFT) at proctogenic constipation in adult patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Overall 30 patients with proctogenic constipation and dyssynergia of pelvic floor muscles i.e. spasm of puborectalis muscle were included in original study and treated by BFT method. Mean age of patients was 31,2±9,8 year, men to women ratio was 1:5.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During treatment decrease in difficulty to defecate according to Rome-III criteria was observed in 22 (73,3%) patients. The other 8 (26,7%) patients demonstrated no improvement. According to subjective assessment of rectal evacuatory function by questioning before and after BFT statistically significant reduction of proctogenic constipation symptoms was revealed. By the data of objective investigation (profilometry and electromyography) signs of dyssynergia of pelvic floor muscles were revealed in no patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The biological feedback is effective treatment method for proctogenic constipation, allowing to reduce symptoms in 73,3% of patients and to correct dyssynergia of pelvic floor muscles in all cases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>диссинергия мышц тазового дна</kwd><kwd>БОС-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>dyssynergia of pelvic floor muscles</kwd><kwd>BFT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alame A.M., Bahna H. Evaluation of constipation. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2012; 25(1):5-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alame A.M., Bahna H. Evaluation of constipation. 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