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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2024-117-312</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические рекомендации Научного сообщества по содействию клиническому изучению микробиома человека (НСОИМ) и Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации (РГА) по применению пробиотиков, пребиотиков, синбиотиков, метабиотиков и обогащенных ими функциональных пищевых продуктов для лечения и профилактики заболеваний гастроэнтерологического профиля у взрослых и детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Guidelines of the Scientific Community for Human Microbiome Research (CHMR) and the Russian Gastroenterology Association (RGA) on the Use of Probiotics, Prebiotics, Synbiotics, Metabiotics and Functional Foods Enriched with Them for the Treatment and Prevention of Gastrointestinal Diseases in Adults and Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Трофимович Ивашкин, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой, директор клиники, главный внештатный специалист гастроэнтеролог Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии; клиника пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435; ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department, Director of Clinic, Chief Gastroenterologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology; V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435; Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-0171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Васильевич Горелов, доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Клинический институт детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>111123; ул. Новогиреевская, 3а; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Gorelov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>N.F. Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health; Department of Pediatrics</p><p>111123; Novogireevskaya str., 3a; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorelov_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулганиева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulganieva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Ильдаровна Абдулганиева, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой, главный внештатный терапевт Республики Татарстан Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>420012; ул. Бутлерова, 49; Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana I. Abdulganieva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Chief Internal Medicine Specialist of the Republic of Tatarstan</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>420012; utlerova str., 49; Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1475-6584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Поликарповна Алексеева, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Приволжского федерального округа Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии и общеврачебной практики им. В.Г. Вогралика</p><p>603005; пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10/1; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Alekseeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.); Professor, Chief Gastroenterologist of the Volga Federal District</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy and General Medical Practice named after V.G. Vogralik</p><p>603005; Minina i Pozharskogo sq, 10/1; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al_op@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-9980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Алексеевич Алексеенко, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Дальневосточного федерального округа Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии</p><p>680000; ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35; Хабаровск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei A. Alekseenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Chief Gastroenterologist of the Far-Eastern Federal District</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>680000; Muravyova-Amurskogo str., 35; Khabarovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa.alexeenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-931X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барановский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranovsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Юрьевич Барановский, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, главный внештатный гастроэнтерологСеверо-Западного федерального округа Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>кафедра гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии и диетологии</p><p>199226; ул. Кораблестроителей, 20, корп. 1; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Baranovsky, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Chief Gastroenterologist of the North-Western Federal District</p><p>Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutritional Medicine</p><p>199226; Korablestroiteley str., 20, build. 1; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovsky46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Захарова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125373; ул. Героев Панфиловцев, 28; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Zakharova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Pediatrics named after Academician G.N. Speransky</p><p>125373; Geroyev Panfilovtsev str., 28; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79166020368@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-789X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зольникова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolnikova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Юрьевна Зольникова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Центрального федерального округа Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435; ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana Yu. Zolnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Gastroenterologist of the Central Federal District</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435; Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolnikova_o_yu@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-541X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Владимирович Ивашкин, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>лечебный факультет; кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435; ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Ivashkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435; Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_k_v_1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-9234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Юрьевна Ивашкина, доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>127473; ул. Долгоруковская, 4; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Ivashkina, Dr. Sci. (Med.); Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology</p><p>127473; Dolgorukovskaya str., 4; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akliha@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-9418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корочанская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korochanskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Всеволодовна Корочанская, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края Российской Федерации</p><p>ФПК и ППС; кафедра хирургии № 3</p><p>350063; ул. Митрофана Седина, 4; Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Korochanskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Gastroenterologist of the Krasnodar Territory</p><p>Faculty of Advanced Training and Postgraduate Studies; Department of Surgery N 3</p><p>350063; Mitrofana Sedina str., 4; Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvk-gastro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-8831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маммаев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mammaev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулейман Нураттинович Маммаев, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Северо-Кавказского федерального округа Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>кафедра госпитальной терапии № 1</p><p>367000; пл. Ленина, 1; Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suleiman N. Mammaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Gastroenterologist of the North Caucasian Federal District</p><p>Department of Hospital Therapy N 1</p><p>367000; Lenina sq., 1; Makhachkala</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hepar-sul-dag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-8112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Николаева, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>клинический отдел инфекционной патологии</p><p>111123; ул. Новогиреевская, 3а; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Nikolaeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher</p><p>Clinical Infection Division</p><p>111123; Novogireevskaya str., 3a; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaeva008@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1312-120X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуэктова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluektova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Полуэктова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-гастроэнтеролог, руководитель центра</p><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии; клиника пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко; отделение хронических заболеваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы; Координационно-аналитический центр по микробиоте Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>119435; ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Poluektova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Gastroenterologist, Head of the Center</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology; V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases; Microbiota Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>119435; Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poluektova_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Трухманов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435; ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Trukhmanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p><p>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435; Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhmanov_a_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-7337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Валериевич Усенко, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>клинический отдел инфекционной патологии</p><p>111123; ул. Новогиреевская, 3а; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Usenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Leading Researcher</p><p>Clinical Infection Division</p><p>111123; Novogireevskaya str., 3a; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dusenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0944-9811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Борисович Хлынов, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Уральского федерального округа Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии и гериатрии</p><p>620028; ул. Репина, 3; Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Khlynov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Chief Gastroenterologist of the Ural Federal District</p><p>Department of Intermediate Level Therapy and Geriatrics</p><p>620028; Repina str., 3; Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hlinov.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsukanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Владимирович Цуканов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением, главный внештатный гастроэнтеролог Сибирского федерального округа Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>Клиническое отделение патологии пищеварительной системы у взрослых и детей</p><p>660022; ул. Партизана Железняка, 3г; Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Tsukanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head Department, Chief Gastroenterologist of the Siberian Federal District</p><p>Clinical Department of Adult and Infant Digestive Pathology</p><p>660022; Partizana Zheleznyaka str., 3G; Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastro@impn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-2862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифрин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifrin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Самуилович Шифрин, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением</p><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии; клиника пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко; отделение хронических заболеваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы</p><p>119435; ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Shifrin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology; V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinicof Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases</p><p>119435; Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shifrin_o_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-7575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережная</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Бережная, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125373; ул. Героев Панфиловцев, 28; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Berezhnaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.); Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Pediatrics with a Course of Outpatient Pediatrics named after Academician G.N. Speransky</p><p>125373; Geroyev Panfilovtsev str., 28; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezhnaya-irina26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-8725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Львовна Лапина, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435; ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Lapina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435; Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapina_t_l@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-1636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленников</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Вячеславович Масленников, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, эксперт</p><p>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского; кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии; Координационно-аналитический центр по микробиоте Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>119435; ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Maslennikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Expert</p><p>N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine; Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Microbiota Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>119435; Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslennikov_r_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сугян</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sugian</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наринэ Григорьевна Сугян, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра педиатрии им. академика Г.Н. Сперанского</p><p>125373; ул. Героев Панфиловцев, 28; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Narine G. Sugian, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Pediatrics named after Academician G.N. Speransky</p><p>125373; Geroyev Panfilovtsev str., 28; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">narine6969@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-5555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Игоревич Ульянин, врач, эксперт</p><p>клиника пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологиии гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко; отделение хронических заболеваний кишечника и поджелудочной железы; Координационно-аналитический центр по микробиоте Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>119435; ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Ulyanin, Gastroenterologist, Expert</p><p>V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Department of Chronic Intestinal and Pancreatic Diseases; Microbiota Reference Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>119435; Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulyanin_a_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); ФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far-Eastern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБГНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр “Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук”», обособленное подразделение НИИ медицинских проблем Севера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, a Separate Subdivision of the Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ивашкин В.Т., Горелов А.В., Абдулганиева Д.И., Алексеева О.П., Алексеенко С.А., Барановский А.Ю., Захарова И.Н., Зольникова О.Ю., Ивашкин К.В., Ивашкина Н.Ю., Корочанская Н.В., Маммаев С.Н., Николаева С.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Трухманов А.С., Усенко Д.В., Хлынов И.Б., Цуканов В.В., Шифрин О.С., Бережная И.В., Лапина Т.Л., Масленников Р.В., Сугян Н.Г., Ульянин А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Горелов А.В., Абдулганиева Д.И., Алексеева О.П., Алексеенко С.А., Барановский А.Ю., Захарова И.Н., Зольникова О.Ю., Ивашкин К.В., Ивашкина Н.Ю., Корочанская Н.В., Маммаев С.Н., Николаева С.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Трухманов А.С., Усенко Д.В., Хлынов И.Б., Цуканов В.В., Шифрин О.С., Бережная И.В., Лапина Т.Л., Масленников Р.В., Сугян Н.Г., Ульянин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Gorelov A.V., Abdulganieva D.I., Alekseeva O.P., Alekseenko S.A., Baranovsky A.Y., Zakharova I.N., Zolnikova O.Y., Ivashkin K.V., Ivashkina N.Y., Korochanskaya N.V., Mammaev S.N., Nikolaeva S.V., Poluektova E.A., Trukhmanov A.S., Usenko D.V., Khlynov I.B., Tsukanov V.V., Shifrin O.S., Berezhnaya I.V., Lapina T.L., Maslennikov R.V., Sugian N.G., Ulyanin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1175">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1175</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: оптимизировать результаты лечения и профилактики заболеваний гастроэнтерологического профиля у взрослых и детей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Основное содержание</title><p>   Основное содержание. В методических рекомендациях представлены разделы, посвященные терминологии, классификации, механизмам действия, требованиям к реализации на территории Российской Федерации, требованиям к доказательству эффективности и безопасности пробиотиков, пребиотиков, синбиотиков и метабиотиков, а также обогащенных ими функциональных пищевых продуктов. Представлен обзор актуальных данных, позволяющих включать данные препараты и продукты в схемы лечения и профилактики заболеваний гастроэнтерологического профиля у взрослых и детей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Клиническая эффективность пробиотиков, пребиотиков, синбиотиков и метабиотиков зависит от специфичности и количества входящих в их состав компонентов, формы выпуска, режима и длительности приема. Доказавшие свою эффективность и безопасность препараты и функциональные пищевые продукты рекомендованы к применению для лечения и профилактики заболеваний гастроэнтерологического профиля у взрослых и детей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim: to optimize outcomes of the treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal diseases in adults and children.</p></sec><sec><title>   Key points</title><p>   Key points. The Methodological Guidelines contain sections on the terminology, classification, mechanisms of action, requirements for sale in the Russian Federation, requirements for proving the efficacy and safety of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and metabiotics, as well as functional foods enriched with them. An overview of relevant data allowing to include these drugs and products in the treatment an d prevention of gastrointestinal diseases in adults and children is presented.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The clinical efficacy of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and metabiotics depends on the specificity and quantity of their components, the dosage form, the regimen and duration of treatment. Products and functional foods with proven efficacy and safety are recommended for the treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal diseases in adults and children.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пробиотик</kwd><kwd>пребиотик</kwd><kwd>синбиотик</kwd><kwd>метабиотик</kwd><kwd>функциональный пищевой продукт</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>С. difficile</kwd><kwd>H. pylori</kwd><kwd>СРК</kwd><kwd>СИБР</kwd><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>диспепсия</kwd><kwd>МАЖБП</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>острый гастроэнтерит</kwd><kwd>ОКИ</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>probiotic</kwd><kwd>prebiotic</kwd><kwd>synbiotic</kwd><kwd>metabiotic</kwd><kwd>functional food</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>C. difficile</kwd><kwd>H. pylori</kwd><kwd>IBS</kwd><kwd>SIBO</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>MAFLD</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>acute gastroenteritis</kwd><kwd>AGI</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Gastroenterology Organisation. 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