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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический синдром и поражения поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic syndrome and pancreatic lesions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифрин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifrin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонович</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonovich</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашитко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashitko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёв</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolyov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шифрин О.С., Соколина И.А., Леонович А.Е., Ашитко М.А., Лемина Т.Л., Королёв А.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шифрин О.С., Соколина И.А., Леонович А.Е., Ашитко М.А., Лемина Т.Л., Королёв А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shifrin O.S., Sokolina I.A., Leonovich A.E., Ashitko M.A., Lemina T.L., Korolyov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1190">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1190</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить особенности поражения поджелудочной железы у пациентов с наличием метаболического синдромаМатериал и методы. Обследованы 720 больных, обратившихся в клинику с направительным диагнозом «хронический панкреатит» (ХП). Из них у 49 диагностирован стеатоз поджелудочной железы (СПЖ) и у 290 хронический панкреатит. Составленная программа обследования вытекала из задач настоящей работы и включала тщательный расспрос и объективное обследование пациентов. Лабораторно-инструментальные исследования проводились в следующем объеме: общий и биохимический анализы крови, липидный профиль, копрологическое исследование, трансабдоминальное и (по показаниям) эндоскопическое УЗИ органов брюшной полости, эзофагогастродуоденоскопия (ЭГДС), компьютерная томография (КТ) органов брюшной полости, магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ).Результаты. Согласно критериям постановки диагноза метаболического синдрома, последний установлен у 48 пациентов. При этом КТ брюшной полости рассматривается как неинвазивный метод исследования, позволяющий достоверно диагностировать стеатоз железы. При проведении КТ он выявлен у 49 человек. Прямыми признаками СПЖ при КТ служат снижение денситометрических показателей (&lt;30 единиц Хаунсфилда – ед. Н), дольчатое строение железы с выраженными жировыми прослойками. Диагноз хронического панкреатита ставился на основании общепризнанных клинических, лабораторных и лучевых критериев.Метаболический синдром обнаруживался достоверно чаще (р&lt;0,05) у пациентов с СПЖ, чем при хроническом воспалительном панкреатите: у 29 из 49 (59,2%) и у 29 из 147 больных (19,7%) соответственно. Обсуждается вопрос о применении нового фосфолипидного препарата резалюта у больных СПЖ, ассоциированным со стеатозом печени и гиперлипидемией.Заключение. Стеатоз поджелудочной железы может рассматриваться как диффузный процесс развития жировой ткани во всех отделах железы, протекающий преимущественно на фоне метаболического синдрома и сочетающийся с вялотекущим воспалением органа под воздействием повреждающих факторов – алкоголь, желчнокаменная болезнь. Показана эффективность нового фосфолипидного препарата резалюта у больных стеатозом поджелудочной железы, ассоциированным со стеатозом печени и гиперлипидемией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To study features of pancreatic involvement in patients with metabolic syndrome</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Overall 720 patients were investigated who have admitted to the clinic with referral diagnosis «chronic pancreatitis» (CP). Of them steatosis of pancreas (SP) was diagnosed in 49 and in 290 – chronic pancreatitis. Original investigation algorithm was based on tasks of the study and included careful inquiry and physical investigation of patients. Laboratory and instrumental studies included: total and biochemical blood tests, lipid profile, coprological test, transabdominal and (under specific indications) endoscopic abdominal US, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS), computer tomography (CT) of abdominal organs, magnetic-resonance investigation (MRI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to diagnostic criteria of metabolic syndrome, the latter was detected in 48 patients. Abdominal CT was considered as non-invasive method of investigation allowing to reliably diagnose SP. At CT in </p><p>49 cases SP was revealed. Direct CT signs of SP include decrease in pancreatic density score (&lt;30 HU), lobulated pattern of the gland with pronounced fatty layers. Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis was made according to conventional clinical, laboratory and radiological criteria. The metabolic syndrome was significantly more frequent (р&lt;0,05) in patients with SP, than at chronic inflammatory pancreatitis: in 29 of 49 cases (59,2%) and in 29 of 147 cases (19,7%) respectively. The issue of application of new phospholipid drug Resalut in patients with SP, associated to hepatic steatosis and lipidemia is discussed. </p><p>Conclusion. Steatosis of the pancreas can be considered as diffuse development of fatty tissue in all parts of the organ, developing mainly on the background of metabolic syndrome and combined to smoldering pancreatic inflammation under influence of pancreatoxic factors – alcohol, gallstone disease. Efficacy of new phospholipid drug Resalut in patients with steatosis of the pancreas associated to hepatic steatosis and lipidemia is demonstrated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стеатоз поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>фосфолипиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>steatosis of the pancreas</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>phospholipids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гастроэнтерология: Национальное руководство / Под ред. В.Т. Ивашкина, Т.Л. Лапиной. – М.: ГэотарМедиа, 2008. – 700 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гастроэнтерология: Национальное руководство / Под ред. В.Т. Ивашкина, Т.Л. 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