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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критическая оценка патогенетических факторов первичного билиарного цирроза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Critical evaluation of pathogenic factors of primary biliary cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулина</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulina</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шептулина А.Ф., Маевская М.В., Ивашкин В.Т., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шептулина А.Ф., Маевская М.В., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheptulina A.F., Mayevskaya M.V., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1203">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1203</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Первичный билиарный цирроз (ПБЦ) относится к группе аутоиммунных заболеваний печени, сопровождающихся холестазом. В последние годы распространенность ПБЦ, особенно в странах северной Европы, значительно возросла. Несмотря на достаточный прогресс в изучении основных патофизиологических механизмов ПБЦ, этиология заболевания остается неясной. Стояла задача в какой-то мере восполнить эти пробелы.Основные положения. В настоящее время к этиологическим факторам, увеличивающим риск развития ПБЦ, следует отнести генетические особенности, иммунологические нарушения, а также факторы внешней среды. При этом вклад каждой из перечисленных групп факторов, по крайней мере, отчасти определяется демографическими, этническими и географическими особенностями.Заключение. Выявление факторов риска и возможных причин ПБЦ позволит разработать дополнительные подходы к лечению, а определение новых маркёров ПБЦ – увеличить частоту диагностики этого заболевания на ранних стадиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is related to the group of autoimmune cholestasisassociated liver diseases. In the last years prevalence of PBC increased considerably, especially – in Northern European countries. Despite of sufficient progress in studying of main pathophysiological mechanisms of PBC, etiology of disease remains obscure. There was a task to fill these gaps to some extent.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Etiological factors increasing risk of PBC development include genetic factors, immunologic disorders, and environmental features. Thus the contribution of each of the mentioned groups of factors, at least, partly is determined by demographic, ethnic and geographical features.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Detection of risk factors and the possible PBC causes allows to develop additional treatment approaches, and define new PBC markers, increase rate of early stage diagnostics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный билиарный цирроз</kwd><kwd>холангиопатия</kwd><kwd>холестаз</kwd><kwd>главный комплекс гистосовместимости</kwd><kwd>пируватдегидрогеназный комплекс</kwd><kwd>антимитохондриальные антитела</kwd><kwd>антинуклеарные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary biliary cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>cholangiopathy</kwd><kwd>cholestasis</kwd><kwd>main histocompatibility complex</kwd><kwd>pyruvate dehydrogenase complex</kwd><kwd>antimitochondrial antibodies</kwd><kwd>antinuclear antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аутоиммунные заболевания печени в практике клинициста / Под ред. 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