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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск прогрессирования и причины летального исхода при хроническом вирусном микст-гепатите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk of progression and the cause of mortality at chronic viral mixed-hepatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есмембетов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yesmembetov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманов</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanov</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцово</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»&#13;
Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есмембетов К.И., Абдурахманов Д.Т., Одинцово А.В., Мухин Н.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есмембетов К.И., Абдурахманов Д.Т., Одинцово А.В., Мухин Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yesmembetov K.I., Abdurakhmanov D.T., Odintsov A.V., Mukhin N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1204">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1204</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить риск развития и выявить прогностические факторы декомпенсации, формирования гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы (ГЦК) и печеночно-связанной смертности у больных хроническим вирусным микст-гепатитом.Материал и методы. В исследование включены 82 пациента с гепатитом D, 56 – с гепатитом В+С и 20 – с гепатитом В+С+D, наблюдавшихся в период с 01.2002 г. по 12.2011 г.Результаты. За период наблюдения развитие декомпенсации отмечено у 45,1; 8,9 и 62,5% больных с компенсированным циррозом печени из групп D, BC и BCD соответственно. Пятилетний риск декомпенсации составлял 62, 27 и 60%. У 5,7% пациентов развилась ГЦК, прогностическим фактором было повышение содержания α-фетопротеина.Пятилетний риск развития ГЦК в группах составил 3,8, 3,5 и 0%, умерли 17,1, 1,8 и 20% больных соответственно, пятилетняя выживаемость составила90, 97 и 82%.Выводы. У больных хроническим вирусным микст-гепатитом декомпенсация с развитием печеночной недостаточности, а не развитие ГЦК, в большинстве случаев определяет прогноз и является основной причиной печеночно-связанной смертности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To estimate risk of development of liver function decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development and prognostic factors of liver-related mortality in patients with chronic viral mixed-hepatitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 82 patients with hepatitis D, 56 – with hepatitis B+C and 20 – with hepatitis B+C+D, followed-up from Jan 2002 to Dec 2011, were included in the study. Results. During follow-up, decompensation occurred in 45.1, 8.9 and 62.5% of patients with compensated liver cirrhosis in groups D, BC and BCD, respectively. The 5-year risk of decompensation was 62%, 27% and 60%. HCC developed in 5.7% of patients, high AFP being the only predictor of HCC. The 5-year risk of HCC was 3.8%, 3.5% and 0%, respectively. 17.1%, 1.8% and 20% of patients died in groups D, BC and BCD, respectively, 5-year survival rate was 90%, 97% and 82%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In patients with chronic viral mixed hepatitis it is decompensation with liver failure development that determines prognosis and is principal cause of liver-related mortality in the most cases, not HCC development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микст-гепатит</kwd><kwd>сочетанный гепатит</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>декомпенсация</kwd><kwd>гепатит В</kwd><kwd>гепатит С</kwd><kwd>гепатит дельта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mixed-hepatitis</kwd><kwd>combined hepatitis</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>decompensation</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>hepatitis delta</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдурахманов Д.Т. 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