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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема колоректального рака в начале ХХI века: достижения и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issue of colorectal cancer at the beginning of XXI century: achievements and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кит Олег Иванович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, ул. 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kit Oleg I. – MD, PhD, professor, director</p><p>344037. Rostov-on-Don, 14 liniya street, 63</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onko-sekretar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Ростовский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state-funded institution «Rostov Research Oncology Institute» Ministry of heathcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кит О.И., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кит О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kit O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1207">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1207</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Провести анализ публикаций, посвященных значимым достижениям в лечении больных колоректальным раком.Основные положения. Определены основные успехи в лечении колоректального рака: совершенствование хирургической техники, выполнение тотальной мезоректумэктомии и расширенных лимфодиссекций, применение сшивающих аппаратов при передних резекциях прямой кишки, лапароскопическая техника операций, совершенствование техники облучения и интеграция с химиотерапией, разработка и внедрение новых химиотерапевтических препаратов, применение таргетной терапии. Определены имеющиеся проблемы в лечении колоректального рака: низкая выявляемость ранних стадий, обследование и лечение онкологических больных не онкологами, широкая пропаганда средствами массовой информации методов народной медицины.Заключение. Дальнейшее внедрение научных достижений в клиническую практику, модернизация здравоохранения будут способствовать новым достижениям в лечении больных колоректальным раком.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To analyze publications devoted to significant advances in treatment of colorectal cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Essential successes in colorectal cancer treatment are determined: improvement of surgical technique, performance of total mesorectumectomy and expanded lymph node dissections, application of staplers at anterior rectectomy, laparoscopic surgery, improvement of radiation technique and its integration with chemotherapy, development and introduction of new chemotherapeutic agents, application of targeted therapy. Existing problems in treatment of colorectal cancer are determined: low rate of early stage detection, investigation and treatment of cancer patients by non-oncologist doctors, wide promotion of alternative medicine methods by mass media.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The further introduction of scientific advances in clinical practice, modernization of public health services will promote new achievements in treatment of colorectal cancer.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антониади Е.Г. Брифинг министра здравоохранения России В.И. Скворцовой (28.05.2012) // Доктор.Ру. № 5 (73). – 2012. – С. 6, 50–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Антониади Е.Г. Брифинг министра здравоохранения России В.И. 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