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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-4-98-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИИ, ГЕПАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиота желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки и функциональная диспепсия:  есть ли какая-то связь?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiota of the Stomach  and Duodenum and Functional Dyspepsia:  Is There Any Connection?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1395-9566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulin</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шептулин Аркадий Александрович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Погодинская ул., 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkadiy A. Sheptulin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the De- partment of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arkalshep@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-2144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кардашева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardasheva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кардашева Светлана Станиславовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Погодинская ул., 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Kardasheva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanakardasheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6154-8163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбатова Анастасия Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Погодинская ул., 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kurbatova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assisting Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksnastia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovskiy University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шептулин А.А., Кардашева С.С., Курбатова А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шептулин А.А., Кардашева С.С., Курбатова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheptulin A.А., Kardasheva S.S., Kurbatova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1214">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1214</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель обзора</title><p>Цель обзора: провести анализ опубликованных в литературе работ о возможной связи функциональной диспепсии (ФД) с изменениями микробиоты желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Опубликованные в литературе данные свидетельствуют о наличии существенных различий между составом микробиоты желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки у больных ФД и здоровых лиц. Полагают, что изменения этого состава могут приводить к нарушению целостности гастродуоденальной слизистой оболочки с последующим влиянием на основные патогенетические звенья ФД, способствуя висцеральной гиперчувствительности, нарушению аккомодации желудка после еды, его замедленному опорожнению. В некоторых работах показана эффективность применения пробиотиков в лечении больных ФД. В то же время недостаточная доказательная база полученных результатов не позволяет дать их однозначную оценку. Заключение. Связь между изменениями микробиоты желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки и патогенезом ФД, а также значение пробиотиков в лечении ФД требуют дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the works published in the literature on the possible association of symptoms of functional dyspepsia (FD) with changes in the microbiota of the stomach and duodenum.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. The data published in the literature indicate that there are significant differences between the composition of the microbiota of the stomach and duodenum in patients with FD and in healthy individuals. It is believed that changes in this composition can lead to an impairment of the integrity of the gastroduodenal mucosa with subsequent effects on the main pathogenetic factors of FD. Some studies have shown the effectiveness of probiotics in the treatment of FD patients. At the same time, the insufficient evidence base of the results does not currently allow us to give them an unambiguous assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The relationship between changes in the microbiota of the stomach and duodenum requires further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd><kwd>функциональная диспепсия</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Microbiota of the stomach and duodenum</kwd><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>prebiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stanghellini V., Chan F.K.L., Hasler W.L., Malagelada J.R., Suzuki H., Tack J., et al. Gastroduodenal disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016;150(6):1380–92. 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