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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения ректоцеле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term results of rectocele surgical treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джанаев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhanayev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войнов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voynov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state-funded institution «State scientific center of coloproctology» Ministry of heathcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелыгин Ю.А., Титов А.Ю., Бирюков О.М., Мудров А.А., Орлова Л.П., Тихонов А.А., Джанаев Ю.А., Войнов М.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Титов А.Ю., Бирюков О.М., Мудров А.А., Орлова Л.П., Тихонов А.А., Джанаев Ю.А., Войнов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelygin Y.A., Titov A.Y., Biryukov O.M., Mudrov A.A., Orlova L.P., Tikhonov A.A., Dzhanayev Y.A., Voynov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1224">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1224</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценка качества жизни и изучение отдаленных результатов лечения у больных, перенесших оперативное вмешательство по поводу ректоцеле.Материал и методы. В исследование включены пациентки (n=41), оперированные в ГНЦК по поводу ректоцеле в период с 2007 по 2011 г. Возраст больных от 24 до 64 лет (48,95±9,09). Пластика ректовагинальной перегородки имплантом выполнена у 23 (56,1%) пациенток, у 18 (43,9%) осуществлена операция Лонго, в том числе у 9 (21,6%) в сочетании с пластикой ректовагинальной перегородки полипропиленовым имплантом. Результаты хирургического вмешательства оценивались в сроки от 6 до 60 мес после операции. Медиана прослеженности составила 36 мес.Результаты. Хорошие и удовлетворительные результаты лечения достигнуты у 28 (70,7%) больных. У них отмечено улучшение функции прямой кишки по сравнению с дооперационным периодом. Неудовлетворительные результаты зарегистрированы у 12 (29,3%) пациенток, состояние которых после операции не улучшилось.Заключение. Анализ результатов показал, что эвакуаторная функция прямой кишки в первые 2 года после операции улучшилась у 85,4% больных, однако с течением времени у 46,3% она ухудшилась. Установлено также, что результаты операции не зависят от способа хирургической коррекции ректоцеле. В ходе исследования выявлены статистически значимые факторы, влияющие на результаты лечения ректоцеле: возраст больных, длительность запоров и количество родов в анамнезе, а также наличие у пациенток внутренней ректальной инвагинации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. Evaluation of quality of life and studying of long-term results of treatment in patients after rectocele surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Original study included patients (n=41), operated in State Scientific Center of Coloproctology for rectocele in 2007 to 2011. Age of patients was 24 to 64 years (mean —48,95±9,09). The plasty of rectovaginal septum was executed by an implant in 23 patients (56,1%), in 18 (43,9%) Longo's procedure, including combination to plasty of rectovaginal septum by polypropylene implant in 9 cases (21,6%). Results of surgery were estimated in terms of 6 to 60 months after operation. The median follow-up period was 36 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Good and satisfactory results of treatment were achieved in 28 (70,7%) patients. improvement rectum function was marked in comparison to preoperative period. Unsatisfactory results were registered in 12 (29,3%) patients which postsurgical state did not improve.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of results indicated, that evacuatory function of the rectum in the first 2 years after operation improved at 85,4% of patients, however eventually in 46,3% it worsened. It was found also, that results of operation did not depend on the method of rectocele surgery. During the study statistically significant factors influencing results of rectocele treatment were revealed: age of patients, duration of constipation and number of deliveries in past history, as well as the presence of internal rectal intussusception.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ректоцеле</kwd><kwd>нарушение эвакуаторной функциии</kwd><kwd>синдром опущения промежности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectocele</kwd><kwd>disorder of evacuatory function</kwd><kwd>syndrome of perineum ptosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаев М.Ш. Клиника, диагностика и лечение ректоцеле. Дис. … канд. мед. наук. – Алма-ата, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абдуллаев М.Ш. Клиника, диагностика и лечение ректоцеле. 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