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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Телапревир: возможности применения у отдельных групп больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Telaprevir: options of application in separate patient groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маевская М.В., Тихонов И.Н., Ивашкин В.Т., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маевская М.В., Тихонов И.Н., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mayevskaya M.V., Tikhonov I.N., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1231">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1231</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Рассмотреть возможности применения телапревира у больных с 1-м генотипом хронического гепатита С (ХГС), представляющих определенные трудности в лечении, у лиц, имевших опыт противовирусной терапии, пациентов с циррозом печени, в том числе, находящихся в Листе ожидания трансплантации печени, а также после нее, у пациентов с коинфекцией вирусом иммунодефицита человека, а также нефрологических больных, находящихся на заместительной почечной терапии.Основные положения. Введение в схему лечения пациентов, инфицированных вирусом гепатита С 1-го генотипа, ингибитора NS3/4A протеазы – телапревира – в течение 12 нед позволило значительно повысить эффективность терапии. Доказана возможность сокращения продолжительности противовирусной терапии (ПВТ) до 24 нед, исходя из динамики вирусной нагрузки во время ПВТ, а именно наличия продленного быстрого вирусологического ответа (неопределяемая РНК HCV на 4-й и 12-й неделе лечения) у лиц, ранее не получавших ПВТ, а также в группах, как правило, представляющих трудности для лечения (пациенты с рецидивом ХГС или отсутствием ответа/частичным ответом на предшествующую ПВТ).В особом подходе нуждаются больные циррозом печени, которые представляют собой достаточно неоднородную группу. В настоящее время возможно проведение ПВТ у лиц с компенсированным циррозом, в том числе находящихся в Листе ожидания трансплантации печени (при условии MELD ≤18 и ≤8 баллов по Child–Pugh), с хорошей эффективностью и достаточным профилем безопасности лечения.Известными факторами риска смерти или тяжелых нежелательных явлений являются уровень тромбоцитов менее 100 000 кл./мкл, концентрация сывороточного альбумина ниже 35 г/л, а также градиент печеночного венозного давления, превышающий 10 мм рт. ст.Продолжается изучение возможностей применения телапревира для лечения пациентов с рецидивом ХГС в посттрансплантационном периоде, лиц с хронической болезнью почек, включая находящихся на заместительной почечной терапии. Первичные сведения, полученные в исследованиях, посвященных данным проблемам, дают возможность надеяться на расширение показаний и возможностей применения трехкомпонентной ПВТ.Заключение. Согласно результатам проведенных исследований, включение телапревира в схему лечения пациентов с 1-м генотипом хронического гепатита С повышает эффективность терапии в группе больных с неудачным опытом ПВТ, выраженным фиброзом или циррозом печени, а также открывает новые возможности лечения пациентов из Листа ожидания трансплантации печени, после ее проведения и в группе страдающих хронической болезнью почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To discuss potential of telaprevir application in patients with the 1-st genotype of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) representing certain difficulties in treatment, in patients having antiviral therapy experience, patients with liver cirrhosis, including, those, enrolled to liver transplantation waiting list, and after liver transplantation, in patients with human immunodeficiency virus coinfection, as well as nephrologic patients receiving renal substitution therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. Adding of NS3/4A protease inhibitor telaprevir to treatment mode for patients infected with 1-st genotype of hepatitis C virus for 12 wks allowed to increase treatment response rate considerably. The potential of decreasing of antiviral therapy (AVT) duration to 24 wks is proved, based on dynamics of viral load at AVT, at week 4 and 12 of treatment in patients who receiving no AVTs earlier, and in groups, representing as a rule, difficulty for treatment (patients with CHC relapse or absence the response/incomplete response to previous AVT). Patients with liver cirrhosis who represent quite heterogenic group require special approach. AVT in patients with compensated cirrhosis, those, enrolled to liver transplantation waiting list (if MELD index ≤18 and Child-Pugh score ≤8 points), with good efficacy and adequate treatment safety profile is now available. Known risk factors of death or severe adverse events are level of platelets under 100 Gi/L, serum albumin level less than 3,5 g/dl, and HVPG ≥10 mm Hg. Studying of telaprevir application options for treatment of patients with CHC relapse in post-transplantation period, patients with chronic renal disease, including those, receiving renal substitution therapy is still in progress. The primary data received in studies, devoted to these issues, enable to expect expansion of indications and options of three-componential AVT application.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to data of original studies, inclusion of telaprevir in treatment mode of patients with 1-st genotype of chronic hepatitis C increases treatment response rate in group of patients with unsuccessful AVT experience, severe fibrosis or liver cirrhosis, and unseals new options of treatment of patients from the liver transplantation waiting list, after transplantation and in group of chronic renal disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибиторы протеазы</kwd><kwd>телапревир</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит С</kwd><kwd>1-й генотип</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>продленный быстрый вирусологический ответ</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protease inhibitors</kwd><kwd>telaprevir</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>1-st genotype</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>prolonged rapid virologic response</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>chronic disease of kidneys</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдурахманов Д.Т., Кижло С.Н., Бурневич Э.З. и др. 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