<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2024-34-4-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Области применения лазера при лечении заболеваний аноректальной области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser Application for Diseases of the Anorectal Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4697-2839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Алексеевич Фролов, доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научно-образовательной работе</p><p>123423; ул. Саляма Адиля, 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Frolov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Educational work</p><p>123423; Salyama Adilya str., 2; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-4752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Кузьминов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела</p><p>отдел малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарозамещающих технологий</p><p>123423; ул. Саляма Адиля, 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr M. Kuzminov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Minimally Invasive Coloproctology and Hospital-Replacement Technologies</p><p>123423; Salyama Adilya str., 2; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9249591@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6679-1843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышегородцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshegorodtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Вячеславович Вышегородцев, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом</p><p>отдел малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарозамещающих технологий</p><p>123423;  ул. Саляма Адиля, 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Vyshegorodtsev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Minimally Invasive Coloproctology and Hospital-Replacement Technologies</p><p>123423; Salyama Adilya str., 2; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@gnck.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-5929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королик</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolik</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Юрьевич Королик, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>отдел малоинвазивной колопроктологии и стационарзамещающих технологий</p><p>123423; ул. Саляма Адиля, 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Korolik, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher</p><p>Department of Minimally Invasive Coloproctology and Hospital-Replacement Technologies</p><p>123423;  Salyama Adilya str., 2; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.korolik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8121-4159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алибекова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alibekova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тавус Абдулхалимовна Алибекова, ординатор</p><p>кафедра колопроктологии</p><p>125993; ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tavus A. Alibekova, Resident</p><p>Department of Coloproctology</p><p>125993; Barricadnaya str., 2/1, build. 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tavuska@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-6976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Анатольевич Мухин, врач-колопроктолог</p><p>Научно-консультативная поликлиника</p><p>123423; ул. Саляма Адиля, 2; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Mukhin, Coloproctologist</p><p>Research Consultation Clinic</p><p>123423; Salyama Adilya str., 2; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docmukhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр колопроктологии им. А.Н. Рыжих» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology named after A.N. Ryzhikh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов С.А., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Алибекова Т.А., Мухин И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов С.А., Кузьминов А.М., Вышегородцев Д.В., Королик В.Ю., Алибекова Т.А., Мухин И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov S.A., Kuzminov A.M., Vyshegorodtsev D.V., Korolik V.Y., Alibekova T.A., Mukhin I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1240">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1240</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: представить данные литературы о применении лазерных технологий в лечении заболеваний аноректальной области.</p></sec><sec><title>   Основные положения</title><p>   Основные положения. Применение лазера при лечении таких заболеваний аноректальной области, как геморрой, свищ прямой кишки, анальная трещина и хроническое воспаление эпителиального копчикового хода, дает возможность значительно уменьшить интенсивность болевого синдрома, сократить сроки заживления ран и также снизить продолжительность периода нетрудоспособности пациента без ухудшения качества жизни. Основными преимуществами малоинвазивных методик являются отсутствие обширных ран, минимальное количество осложнений и уменьшение частоты рецидива заболевания, а по эффективности малоинвазивные методы практически не уступают традиционным. Кроме того, использование лазерных технологий позволяет выполнять малоинвазивные вмешательства под местной анестезией в условиях дневного стационара.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение и усовершенствование применения лазерных технологий в лечении аноректальных заболеваний, активное внедрение методик в практику для улучшения результатов лечения пациентов с данными нозологиями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim</title><p>   Aim: to summarize the literature data of use of laser technologies in the treatment of anorectal diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>   Key points</title><p>   Key points. Lazer intervention technologies in the treatment of anorectal diseases such as haemorrhoids, anal fistula, anal fissure and pilonidal disease makes it possible to significantly reduce the intensity of pain syndrome, shorten the time of wound healing and also reduce the duration of the period of disability of the patient without worsening the quality of life. The main advantages of minimally invasive techniques are the absence of extensive wounds, minimal complications and reduction of the disease recurrence rate, minimally invasive methods are almost as effective as traditional ones. Besides, the use of laser allows to perform minimally invasive interventions under local anaesthesia in a day hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. It is necessary to further study and improve the use of laser technologies in the treatment of anorectal diseases, and to actively introduce techniques into practice to improve the results of treatment of patients with these nosologies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малоинвазивное лечение</kwd><kwd>лазерная деструкция</kwd><kwd>лазерная дезартеризация</kwd><kwd>анальная трещина</kwd><kwd>лазерная вапоризация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>minimally invasive treatment</kwd><kwd>laser hemorrhoidoplasty</kwd><kwd>laser hemorrhoid procedure</kwd><kwd>laser hemorrhoidectomy</kwd><kwd>anal fissure</kwd><kwd>laser vaporization</kwd><kwd>SiLAC</kwd><kwd>FiLAC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basov N.G., Prokhorov A.M. Application of molecular beams to radiospectroscopic study of rotational molecules spectra. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics. 1954;27(4(10)):431–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basov N.G., Prokhorov A.M. Application of molecular beams to radiospectroscopic study of rotational molecules spectra. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics. 1954;27(4(10)):431–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon J.P., Zeiger H.J., Townes C.H. Molecular microwave oscillator and new hyperfine structure in the microwave spectrum of NH3. Phys Rev Lett. 1954;95:282. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.95.282</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon J.P., Zeiger H.J., Townes C.H. Molecular microwave oscillator and new hyperfine structure in the microwave spectrum of NH3. Phys Rev Lett. 1954;95:282. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.95.282</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maiman T.H. Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature. 1960;187:493–4. DOI: 10.1038/187493a0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maiman T.H. Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature. 1960;187:493–4. DOI: 10.1038/187493a0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Javan A., Bennett W. R. Jr., Herriott D.R. Population inversion and continuous optical maser oscillation in a gas discharge containing a He-Ne mixture. Phys Rev Lett. 1961;6:106. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Javan A., Bennett W. R. Jr., Herriott D.R. Population inversion and continuous optical maser oscillation in a gas discharge containing a He-Ne mixture. Phys Rev Lett. 1961;6:106. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минаев В.П. Лазерные медицинские системы и медицинские технологии на их основе : учебное пособие. 4-е издание. Долгопрудный: Интеллект; 2020:15–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minaev V.P. Laser medical systems and medical technologies based on them : Textbook. 4&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; edition. Dolgoprudny: Intellekt Publ.; 2020:15–25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwagaki H., Higuchi Y., Fuchimoto S., Orita K. The laser treatment of hemorrhoids: Results of a study on 1816 patients. Jpn J Surg. 1989;19(6):658–61. DOI: 10.1007/BF02471715</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwagaki H., Higuchi Y., Fuchimoto S., Orita K. The laser treatment of hemorrhoids: Results of a study on 1816 patients. Jpn J Surg. 1989;19(6):658–61. DOI: 10.1007/BF02471715</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J.Y., Chang-Chien C.R., Chen J.S., Lai C.R., Tang R.P. The role of lasers in hemorrhoidectomy. Dis Colon Rectum. 1991;34(1):78–82. DOI: 10.1007/BF02050213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J.Y., Chang-Chien C.R., Chen J.S., Lai C.R., Tang R.P. The role of lasers in hemorrhoidectomy. Dis Colon Rectum. 1991;34(1):78–82. DOI: 10.1007/BF02050213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senagore A., Mazier P., Luchtefeld M.A., MacKeigan J.M., Wengert T. Treatment of advanced hemorrhoidal disease: A prospective, randomized comparison of cold scalpel vs. contact Nd:YAG laser. Dis Colon Rectum. 1993;36(11):1042–9. DOI: 10.1007/BF02047297</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senagore A., Mazier P., Luchtefeld M.A., MacKeigan J.M., Wengert T. Treatment of advanced hemorrhoidal disease: A prospective, randomized comparison of cold scalpel vs. contact Nd:YAG laser. Dis Colon Rectum. 1993;36(11):1042–9. DOI: 10.1007/BF02047297</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Привалов В.А., Дрыга А.В., Крочек И.В., Лаппа А.В., Гамзаев С.Ш., Минаев В.П. Бесшовная геморроидэктомия с использованием лазерного излучения с длиной волны 1,94 мкм. Лазерная медицина. 2015;19(3):11–4. DOI: 10.37895/2071-8004-2015-19-3-11-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Privalov V.A., Dryga A.V., Krochek I.V., Lappa A.V., Gamzaev S.Sh., Minaev V.P. Sutureless hemorrhoidectomy with laser light of 1.94 μm wavelength. Laser Medicine. 2015;19(3):11-14. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.37895/2071-8004-2015-19-3-11-14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brusciano L., Gambardella C., Terracciano G., Gualtieri G., Schiano di Visconte M., Tolone S., et al. Post-operative discomfort and pain in the management of hemorrhoidal disease: Laser hemorrhoidoplasty, a minimal invasive treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids. Updates Surg. 2020;72(3):851–7. DOI: 10.1007/s13304-019-00694-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brusciano L., Gambardella C., Terracciano G., Gualtieri G., Schiano di Visconte M., Tolone S., et al. Post-operative discomfort and pain in the management of hemorrhoidal disease: Laser hemorrhoidoplasty, a minimal invasive treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids. Updates Surg. 2020;72(3):851–7. DOI: 10.1007/s13304-019-00694-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титов А.Ю., Костарев И.В., Благодарный Л.А., Болквадзе Э.Э., Хрюкин Р.Ю. Субмукозная лазерная термоабляция внутренних геморроидальных узлов. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2020;3:89–96. DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202003189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titov A.Yu., Kostarev I.V., Blagodarny L.A., Bolkvadze E.E., Khryukin R.Yu. Submucosal laser ablation of internal hemorrhoids. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2020;3:89–96. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202003189</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karahaliloğlu A.F. Erste Ergebnisse der Laserobliteration von erstbis zweitgradigen Hämorrhoiden. Coloproctology. 2007;29(6):327–36. DOI: 10.1007/s00053-007-7029-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karahaliloğlu A.F. Erste Ergebnisse der Laserobliteration von erstbis zweitgradigen Hämorrhoiden. Coloproctology. 2007;29(6):327–36. DOI: 10.1007/s00053-007-7029-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karahaliloğlu A.F. Die Laserhämorrhoidoplastie (LHP). Coloproctology. 2010;32(2):116–23. DOI: 10.1007/s00053-010-0084-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karahaliloğlu A.F. Die Laserhämorrhoidoplastie (LHP). Coloproctology. 2010;32(2):116–23. DOI: 10.1007/s00053-010-0084-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jahanshahi A., Mashhadizadeh E., Sarmast M.H. Diode laser for treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoid: A short term clinical result of a mini invasive treatment, and one year follow up. Pol Przegl Chir. 2012;84(7):329–32. DOI: 10.2478/v10035-012-0055-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jahanshahi A., Mashhadizadeh E., Sarmast M.H. Diode laser for treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoid: A short term clinical result of a mini invasive treatment, and one year follow up. Pol Przegl Chir. 2012;84(7):329–32. DOI: 10.2478/v10035-012-0055-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов С.А., Вышегородцев Д.В., Кузьминов А.М., Трубачева Ю.Л., Королик В.Ю., Богормистров И.С. и др. Лазерная субмукозная деструкция в лечении геморроя. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2023;33(2):70–8. DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-2-70-78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov S.A., Vyshegorodtsev D.V., Kuzminov A.M., Trubacheva Yu.L., Korolik V.Yu., Bogormistrov I.S., et al. Laser submucous destruction in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2023;33(2):70–8 DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2023-33-2-70-78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salfi R.A. New technique for ambulatory hemorrhoidal treatment. Coloproctology. 2009;31(2):99–103. DOI: 10.1007/s00053-009-0009-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salfi R.A. New technique for ambulatory hemorrhoidal treatment. Coloproctology. 2009;31(2):99–103. DOI: 10.1007/s00053-009-0009-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crea N., Pata G., Lippa M., Chiesa D., Gregorini M.E., Gandolfi P. Hemorrhoidal laser procedure: Short- and long-term results from a prospective study. Am J Surg. 2014;208(1):21–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.10.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crea N., Pata G., Lippa M., Chiesa D., Gregorini M.E., Gandolfi P. Hemorrhoidal laser procedure: Short- and long-term results from a prospective study. Am J Surg. 2014;208(1):21–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.10.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giamundo P., Braini A., Calabrò G., Crea N., De Nardi P., Fabiano F., et al. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal dearterialization with laser (HeLP): Indications and clinical outcome in the long-term. Results of a multicenter trial. Surg Endosc. 2022;36:143–8. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-08248-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giamundo P., Braini A., Calabrò G., Crea N., De Nardi P., Fabiano F., et al. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal dearterialization with laser (HeLP): Indications and clinical outcome in the long-term. Results of a multicenter trial. Surg Endosc. 2022;36:143–8. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-020-08248-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giamundo P., Cecchetti W., Esercizio L., Fantino G., Geraci M., Lombezzi R., et al. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal laser procedure for the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids: Experimental background and short-term clinical results of a new mini-invasive treatment. Surg Endosc. 2011;25(5):1369–75. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-010-1370-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giamundo P., Cecchetti W., Esercizio L., Fantino G., Geraci M., Lombezzi R., et al. Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal laser procedure for the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids: Experimental background and short-term clinical results of a new mini-invasive treatment. Surg Endosc. 2011;25(5):1369–75. DOI: 10.1007/s00464-010-1370-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esfahani M.N., Madani G, Madhkhan S. A novel method of anal fissure laser surgery: A pilot study. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30(6):1711–7. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-015-1771-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Esfahani M.N., Madani G, Madhkhan S. A novel method of anal fissure laser surgery: A pilot study. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30(6):1711–7. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-015-1771-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисенко В.Л., Денисенко Н.В., Гаин Ю.М. Лазерная вапоризация в лечении хронической анальной трещины. Вестник Витебского государственного медицинского университета. 2023;22(4):51–6. DOI: 10.22263/2312-4156.2023.4.51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisenko V.L., Denisenko N.V., Gain Yu.M. Laser vaporization in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Vitebsk Medical Journal. 2023;22(4):51–6. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.22263/2312-4156.2023.4.51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giani I., Cioppa T., Linari C., Caminati F., Dreoni P., Rossi G., et al. Scanner-assisted CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; laser fissurectomy: A pilot study. Front Surg. 2021;8:799607. DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.799607</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giani I., Cioppa T., Linari C., Caminati F., Dreoni P., Rossi G., et al. Scanner-assisted CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; laser fissurectomy: A pilot study. Front Surg. 2021;8:799607. DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.799607</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilhelm A. A new technique for sphincter-preserving anal fistula repair using a novel radial emitting laser probe. Tech Coloproctol. 2011;15(4):445–9. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-011-0726-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilhelm A. A new technique for sphincter-preserving anal fistula repair using a novel radial emitting laser probe. Tech Coloproctol. 2011;15(4):445–9. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-011-0726-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilhelm A., Fiebig A., Krawczak M. Five years of experience with the FiLaC™ laser for fistula-in-ano management: Long-term follow-up from a single institution. Tech Coloproctol. 2017;21(4):269–76. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-017-1599-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilhelm A., Fiebig A., Krawczak M. Five years of experience with the FiLaC™ laser for fistula-in-ano management: Long-term follow-up from a single institution. Tech Coloproctol. 2017;21(4):269–76. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-017-1599-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giamundo P., Esercizio L., Geraci M., Tibaldi L., Valente M. Fistula-tract laser closure (FiLaC™): Long-term results and new operative strategies. Tech Coloproctol. 2015;19(8):449–53. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-015-1282-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giamundo P., Esercizio L., Geraci M., Tibaldi L., Valente M. Fistula-tract laser closure (FiLaC™): Long-term results and new operative strategies. Tech Coloproctol. 2015;19(8):449–53. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-015-1282-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костарев И.В., Киселев Д.О., Благодарный Л.А., Жарков Е.Е., Титов А.Ю., Болквадзе Э.Э. и др. Сравнительный анализ результатов лечения транс- и экстрасфинктерных свищей прямой кишки методом термооблитерации свищевого хода с помощью диодного лазера или монополярной электрокоагуляции. Вестник хирургии им. И.И. Грекова. 2020;179(4):36–43. DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-4-36-43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostarev I.V., Kiselev D.O., Blagadarni L.A., Zharkov E.E., Titov A.Yu., Bolkvadze E.E., et al. Comparative analysis of the results of treatment of trans- and suprasphincteric anal fistulae by thermo-obliteration of fistula track with diode laser or monopolar electrocoagulation. Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery. 2020;179(4):36–43. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-4-36-43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dessily M., Charara F., Ralea S., Allé J.L. Pilonidal sinus destruction with a radial laser probe: Technique and first Belgian experience. Acta Chirurgica Belgica. 2017;117(3):164–8. DOI: 10.1080/00015458.2016.1272285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dessily M., Charara F., Ralea S., Allé J.L. Pilonidal sinus destruction with a radial laser probe: Technique and first Belgian experience. Acta Chirurgica Belgica. 2017;117(3):164–8. DOI: 10.1080/00015458.2016.1272285</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dessily M., Dziubeck M., Chahidi E., Simonelli V. The SiLaC procedure for pilonidal sinus disease: Long-term outcomes of a single institution prospective study. Tech Coloproctol. 2019;23(12):1133–40. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-019-02119-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dessily M., Dziubeck M., Chahidi E., Simonelli V. The SiLaC procedure for pilonidal sinus disease: Long-term outcomes of a single institution prospective study. Tech Coloproctol. 2019;23(12):1133–40. DOI: 10.1007/s10151-019-02119-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelnaby M., Fathy M., Emile S.H., Arnous M., Balata M., Abdelmawla A., et al. Sinus laser therapy versus sinus lay open in the management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. Colorectal Dis. 2021;23(9):2456–65. DOI: 10.1111/codi.15755</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelnaby M., Fathy M., Emile S.H., Arnous M., Balata M., Abdelmawla A., et al. Sinus laser therapy versus sinus lay open in the management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. Colorectal Dis. 2021;23(9):2456–65. DOI: 10.1111/codi.15755</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arslan C., Deniz E., Özdenkaya Y. Pit-picking with laser treatment versus pit-picking alone in pilonidal disease: Retrospective mid-term results. Turk J Colorectal Dis. 2023;33(4):116–23. DOI: 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2023.2023-8-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arslan C., Deniz E., Özdenkaya Y. Pit-picking with laser treatment versus pit-picking alone in pilonidal disease: Retrospective mid-term results. Turk J Colorectal Dis. 2023;33(4):116–23. DOI: 10.4274/tjcd.galenos.2023.2023-8-</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
