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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические аспекты клеточной реконструкции слизистой оболочки прямой кишки при хирургическом лечении семейного аденоматоза толстой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological aspects of cell-based reconstruction of rectal mucosa at surgical treatment of familial adenomatosis coli</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коган</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogan</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышегородцев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyshegorodtsev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзуллина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faizullina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демура</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demura</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьминов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzminov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state-funded institution «Kulakov Federal Center on Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology» Ministry of heathcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state-funded institution «State Scientific Center of Coloproctology» Ministry of heathcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коган Е.А., Вышегородцев Д.В., Файзуллина Н.М., Демура Т.А., Кузьминов А.М., Шелыгин Ю.А., Сухих Г.Т., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коган Е.А., Вышегородцев Д.В., Файзуллина Н.М., Демура Т.А., Кузьминов А.М., Шелыгин Ю.А., Сухих Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kogan Y.A., Vyshegorodtsev D.V., Faizullina N.M., Demura T.A., Kuzminov A.M., Shelygin Y.A., Sukhikh G.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1250">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1250</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучение патогенетических механизмов и морфологических проявлений репарации слизистой оболочки прямой кишки после мукозэктомии прямой кишки и применения клеточных биотехнологий при хирургическом лечении семейного аденоматоза толстой кишки (САТК).Материал и методы. Предложен новый метод хирургического лечения САТК, который предусматривает сохранение части прямой кишки, лишенной слизистой. С целью реконструкции слизистой оболочки прямой кишки применяется клеточная аллотрансплантация. Изучены морфологические механизмы репарации слизистой оболочки у 34 больных САТК (основная и контрольная группы).Результаты. Репарация слизистой в демукозированной прямой кишке при использовании клеточной трансплантации происходит в более ранние сроки по сравнению с контрольной группой. Она совершается по толстокишечному, тонкокишечному типам, а также за счет плоскоклеточной дифференцировки и путем комбинации всех типов. В процессах репарации принимают участие клетки с признаками стволовости.Выводы. Предложенный метод может быть использован для лечения САТК, поскольку отодвигает развитие полипов и рака прямой кишки на многие годы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To study pathogenic mechanisms and morphological signs of rectal mucosa reparation after rectal mucosectomy and application of cellbased biotechnologies at surgical treatment of familial adenomatosis coli (FAC).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The new method of FAC surgical treatment which provides preservation of part of the mucosa-deprived rectum is presented. For reconstruction of mucosa of the rectum cell-based allotransplantation was applied. Morphological mechanisms of mucosal reparation were investigated in 34 FAC patients (main and control groups).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The reparation of mucosa in demucosated rectum at application of cell-based transplantation develops in shorter terms in comparison to control group. It is carried out by largeintestinal, smallintestinal types, by squamous cell differentiation and by combination of all types. At reparation cells with signs of stem cells take part.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Original method can be applied for treatment of FAC as it delays polyps and rectal cancer development for many years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейный аденоматоз толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>клеточная трансплантация</kwd><kwd>мезенхима</kwd><kwd>кишечный эпителий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial adenomatosis coli</kwd><kwd>cell-based transplantation</kwd><kwd>mesenchyma</kwd><kwd>intestinal epithelium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьминов А.М., Чубаров Ю.Ю., Подмаренкова Л.Ф., Вышегородцев Д.В. 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