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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль серотонина в физиологии и патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of serotonin in physiology and diseases of gastro-intestinal tract</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баринов Эдуард Федорович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>83003, Донецк, пр. Ильича, 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barinoff@dsmu.edu.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулаева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulayeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулаева Оксана Николаевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>83003, Донецк, пр. Ильича, 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksanahistology@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького</institution><country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баринов Э.Ф., Сулаева О.Н., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баринов Э.Ф., Сулаева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barinov E.F., Sulayeva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1270">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1270</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Проанализировать информацию, опубликованную в научной литературе, о роли серотонина в регуляции структурного гомеостаза органов желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), реализации компенсаторно-приспособительных и патологических процессов при ульцерогенезе в гастродуоденальной зоне.Основные положения. Основным источником серотонина в организме являются энтерохромаффинные клетки и интрамуральные нейроны ЖКТ. При анализе патогенеза атопических/аллергических заболеваний важно учитывать также тучные клетки, освобождающие серотонин.Секретируемый серотонин накапливается в тромбоцитах и освобождается при агрегации. Это определяет его участие в патогенезе заболеваний, связанных с нарушением моторики, микроциркуляции, воспалением и дизрегенерацией.Авторы обсуждают рецепторспецифическое влияние серотонина на гистогематические барьеры ЖКТ, синаптическую передачу, регуляцию локальной и системной афферентации, моторику желудка и кишки, а также участие защитных механизмов. Показана иммуномодулирующая роль серотонина, реализуемая путем модуляции цитокиновой секреции дендритных клеток и лимфоцитов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To analyze the information published in scientific literature on a role of serotonin in regulation of structural homeostasis of gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) organs, realizations of compensatory-adaptive and pathological processes at ulcerogenesis in gastroduodenal zone.</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. Enterochromaffin cells and intramural neurons of GIT are main source of serotonin in the body. At analysis of pathogenesis of atopic/allergic diseases it is important to take into account mast cells releasing serotonin as well. The secreted serotonin is accumulated in platelets and released at aggregation. It determines its involvement in pathogenesis of the diseases related to disorders of motility, microcirculation, inflammation and disregeneration. Authors discuss receptor-specific effects of serotonin on blood-tissue barriers of GIT, synaptic transmission, regulation of local and systemic afferentation, motility of the stomach and intestine, and mechanisms of defense. Immunomodulating role of serotonin realized by modulation of cytokine secretion of dendritic cells and lymphocytes is demonstrated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечный тракт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>gastro-intestinal tract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аруин Л.И. Новая морфологическая классификация хронических гастритов (модификация Сиднейской системы) // Арх. пат. – 1997, № 3. – С. 3–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аруин Л.И. 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