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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-1-101-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность комбинированного лечения колоректального рака у пациентов старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of combined colorectal cancer treatment in senile patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркарьян</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markaryan</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dmarkaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нековаль</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekoval</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Education Institution of Higher Professional Training The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царьков П.В., Маркарьян Д.Р., Нековаль В.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царьков П.В., Маркарьян Д.Р., Нековаль В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarkov P.V., Markaryan D.R., Nekoval V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/128">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность комбинированного лечения колоректального рака (КРР) у больных старческого возраста, определить факторы риска развития периоперационных осложнений и послеоперационной летальности. Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективно-проспективный анализ результатов лечения пациентов, оперированных в ФГБОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова» и ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б. В. Петровского» по поводу первичного КРР в период с апреля 2006 по май 2014 г. Отобраны 122 пациента с КРР II-IV стадии старческого возраста, средний возраст которых составил 79 (75-95) лет. Для оценки степени коморбидности пациента на дооперационном этапе и риска развития периоперационных осложнений использовали индекс коморбидности Charlson и шкалу оценки физиологического статуса ASA. С целью прогнозирования послеоперационной (30-дневной) летальности применяли шкалу Cr-POSSUM. Анализ общей и канцерспецифической выживаемости осуществляли с учетом коморбидности больных и проведенной адьювантной терапии. Результаты. Средний показатель индекса Charlson с учетом возраста пациента составил 7,6±2,4. Сорок семь (39%) больных были классифицированы по шкале ASA≥3. Прогнозируемая послеоперационная летальность (Сr-POSSUM) составила 13,2%. У 106 (87%) пациентов выполнена резекция ободочной или прямой кишки с формированием первичного межкишечного анастомоза и D3-лимфодиссекцией, у 11 (9%) - брюшно-промежностная экстирпация прямой кишки, у 5 больных - обструктивная резекция по типу операции Hartmann. Пациентам с КРР IV стадии выполнены операции в стандартном объеме с полноценной лимфодиссекцией из-за риска развития непроходимости или кровотечения из опухоли. Фактическая 30-дневная послеоперационная летальность составила 4,9%, общая 5-летняя выживаемость - 67,3±5,6%, канцерспецифическая - 70,1±4,4%. В группе пациентов с КРР III и IV стадии, которым в послеоперационном периоде была проведена адьювантная терапия, отмечена тенденция к более высокой общей выживаемости, однако только показатели канцерспецифической выживаемости имели статистически значимые различия в этой подгруппе. Выводы. Мультидисциплинарный подход к лечению КРР у больных старческого возраста позволяет добиться удовлетворительного уровня послеоперационной летальности (4,9% при прогнозируемом 13,2%) и удовлетворительных показателей общей и канцерспецифической 5-летней выживаемости. Адьювантная терапия в послеоперационном периоде значимо улучшает результаты лечения гериатрических больных КРР III стадии, однако проблема выбора объективных методов для выявления пациентов, которым она показана, не решена. В связи со сложностью лекарственных взаимодействий, с особенностями метаболизма и биологических свойств опухоли, взаимосвязью сопутствующих заболеваний организма больных старческого возраста необходимо участие мультидисциплинарного консилиума в принятии решения о каждом шаге комбинированного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of investigation.To estimate efficacy of combined treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) in senile patients, to determine risk factors for postsurgical complications and evaluate postoperative mortality. Material and methods. The retrospective and prospective analysis of primary CRC patients, who were operated in The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University and Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery in April, 2006 to May, 2014 was carried out. Overall 122 patients with CRC of the II-IV stage of senile age were selected, whose mean age was 79 (75-95) years. Preoperative comorbidity assessment and perioperative complications risk were assessed by Charlson comorbidity index and ASA physical status classification system. Cr-POSSUM scoring system was applied to predict postoperative (30-day) mortality. Overall and cancer-specific survival rate were assessed taking into account comorbidity of patients and prescribed adjuvant therapy. Results. The average Charlson score taking into account age of the patient was 7.6±2.4. Forty seven patients (39%) were classified as ASA≥3. The predicted postoperative motility (Cr-POSSUM) was 13.2%. In 106 (87%) patients colon or rectum resection with formation of primary interintestinal anastomosis and D3 lymph node dissection, at 11 (9%) - abdominal and perineal rectum extirpation is executed, 5 patients had obstructive Hartmann operation. Patients with the IV stage of CRC underwent standard volume surgery with high-grade lymph node dissection due to the high risk of obstruction or tumor bleeding. Achieved 30-day postoperative mortality was 4.9%, overall 5-year survival rate - 67.3±5.6%, cancer-specific survival - 70.1±4.4%. In group of patients with III and IV stages of CRC who received postoperative adjuvant therapy, the tendency to higher total survival was noted, however only cancer-specific survival scores had statistically significant differences in this subgroup. Conclusions. Multidisciplinary approach to CRC treatment provides achievement of satisfactory postoperative mortality in senile patients (4.9% versus predicted 13.2%) along with satisfactory total and cancer-specific 5-year survival rate. Postoperative adjuvant therapy significantly improves treatment results for third stage CRC, however the objective indications for adjuvant therapy are yet to be established. Due to complex drugto-drug interactions specificity of metabolism and biological tumor properties, cross-reactions of concomitant diseases in senile patients each step of combined treatment should be discussed at multidisciplinary consultation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>мультидисциплинарный подход</kwd><kwd>комбинированное лечение</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. Д., Старинский В. В., Петрова Г. В. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России. Редакционно-издательский совет МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена; 2015. 236 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприн А. Д., Старинский В. В., Петрова Г. В. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России. Редакционно-издательский совет МНИОИ им. П. А. 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