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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Саркопения и распределение жировой ткани у пациентов с колоректальным раком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sarcopenia and fat tissue distribution in patients with colorectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yegiyev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серяков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seryakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерук</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheruk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарда</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darda</surname><given-names>Ye. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Негардинов</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Negardinov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лядов В.К., Егиев В.Н., Серяков А.П., Кучерук О.В., Дарда Е.С., Негардинов А.З., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лядов В.К., Егиев В.Н., Серяков А.П., Кучерук О.В., Дарда Е.С., Негардинов А.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyadov V.K., Yegiyev V.N., Seryakov A.P., Kucheruk O.V., Darda Y.S., Negardinov A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1297">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1297</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить показатели состава тела у оперированных пациентов с колоректальным раком. Установить наличие взаимосвязи между полученными параметрами и результатами лечения (летальность и количество послеоперационных осложнений).Материал и методы. В исследование вошли данные 113 пациентов, оперированных в клинике хирургии ФГБУ «Лечебно­реабилитационный центр» Минздравсоцразвития РФ с февраля 2009 г. по ноябрь 2011 г. Всего было 66 женщин и 47 мужчин в возрасте от 30 до 87 лет. Средний индекс массы тела (ИМТ) составил 25±4 кг/м2. У 12 больных до операции было диагностировано ожирение, у 5 отмечался дефицит массы тела.Параметры состава тела, включая количество скелетной мускулатуры, подкожной жировой клетчатки и висцерального жира, оценивали по одному аксиальному нативному КТ­изображению, полученному на уровне 3­го поясничного позвонка (L3) с помощью специализированного программного обеспечения. Саркопению определяли как состояние, при котором объем скелетной мускулатуры находится в диапазоне ниже 2 стандартных отклонений от средней величины данного показателя у здоровых взрослых людей. Статистически значимыми считали различия при значении p&lt;0,05.Результаты. Послеоперационные осложнения выявлены у 42% пациентов, смерть наступила у 2,5% больных. Саркопения диагностирована в43% случаев, в том числе у всех погибших пациентов. Обнаружена статистически значимая зависимость между развитием осложнений или летального исхода и наличием саркопении до операции. Установлено, что при одинаковом ИМТ количество скелетной мускулатуры и висцерального жира значимо выше у мужчин, подкожная клетчатка, напротив, более развита у женщин.Выводы. Саркопения встречается у 43% пациентов с колоректальным раком, ее наличие коррелирует с неблагоприятными исходами лечения. Дальнейшее изучение состава тела у онкологических больных позволит выявить группу лиц с высокой вероятностью послеоперационных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of investigation. To study parameters of body composition in operated patients with colorectal cancer. To assess interrelation between received data and treatment results (mortality and postoperative morbidity rate). </p><p>Material and methods. Original study included data of 113 patients, that were operated in surgical clinic of Federal State-Funded Institution «Medical-andrehabilitational center» of Ministry of Health and Social Development the Russian Federation from February, 2009 to November, 2011. Overall there were 66 women and 47 men, aged 30 to 87 years. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 25±4 kg/m2. Obesity was diagnosed in 12 patients before operation, in 5 body weight deficit was found. Body composition data, including amount of skeletal musculature, subcutaneous fat tissue and visceral fat, estimated at single axial native CT-image at the level of 3rd lumbar vertebra (L3) by specialized software. Sarcopenia was detected as a state at which the volume of sceletal musculature is at the range below 2 standard deviations from the mean level for healthy adults. Differences were considered as statistically significant at p&lt;0,05. </p><p>Results. Postoperative complications were revealed at 42% of patients, 2,5% of patients died. Sarcopenia was diagnosed in 43% of cases, including for all died patients. Statistically significant correlation between development of morbidity or death and preoperative presence of sarcopenia was found. It was found, that at identical BMI the quantity of sceletal musculature and visceral fat is significantly higher in males, subcutaneous fat tissue, on the contrary, is more developed in females. </p><p>Conclusions. Sarcopenia is present in 43% of patients with colorectal cancer, its presence correlates with failure of treatment. The further studying of body composition at oncologic patients allows to reveal the group of patients with high probability of postoperative complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>висцеральный жир</kwd><kwd>подкожный жир</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>состав тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>visceral fat</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous fat</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davydov M.I., Aksel E.M. Statistics of malignant neoplasms in Russia and CIS countries in 2007 // Vestn. RONC im N.N. 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