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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Колоректальный рак: современное состояние проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Colorectal cancer: state-of-the-art</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Циммерман</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsimmerman</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. Е.А. Вагнера Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vagner Perm state medical academy of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Циммерман Я.С., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Циммерман Я.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsimmerman Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1305">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1305</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Проанализировать современные представления о колоректальном раке (КРР).Основные положения. По распространенности КРР занимает в настоящее время 2-е место (после рака легких) среди всех локализаций рака. Различают наследственный семейный неполипозный КРР (синдром Линча), наследственный КРР при семейном аденоматозе и спорадический (ненаследственный) КРР. Для каждой из этих категорий разработаны специальные программы скринига. У больных язвенным колитом риск КРР зависит от давности заболевания, протяженности поражения толстой кишки, сочетания с первичным склерозирующим холангитом, наличия КРР у кровных родственников.Заключение. Требуются дальнейшие исследования по выяснению причин и механизмов развития предраковых изменений в толстой кишке и КРР; нуждаются в совершенствовании методы хирургического и химиотерапевтического лечения больных и меры профилактики заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To give analysis to modern concepts of colorectal cancer (CRC).</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. CRC is the 2nd most common cause of morbidity after the lung cancer. It includes hereditary non-polyposis CRC (Lynch syndrome), hereditary CRC at familial adenomatosis and sporadic (non-hereditary) CRC. For each of these categories screening diagnostics programs are developed. At patients with ulcerative colitis the risk of CRC development depends on duration of disease, extent of the large intestine involvement, combination to primary sclerosing cholangitis and presence of blood relatives, affected by CRC.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Further studies to reveal causes and mechanisms of premalignant states of the large intestine and CRC are required. Methods of surgical and chemotherapeutic treatment of patients of CRC and its prophylaxis require improvement.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>screening diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адлер Г. Болезнь Крона и язвенный колит. – Пер. с нем. – М., 2001.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Адлер Г. Болезнь Крона и язвенный колит. – Пер. с нем. – М., 2001.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров В.Б. Колоректальный рак // Руководство по гастроэнтерологии / Под ред. Ф.И. Комарова, С.И. 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