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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гангрена Фурнье и анаэробный парапроктит – разные клинические формы одного патологического процесса?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fournier's disease and anaerobic paraproctitis – different clinical forms of same pathological process?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоркин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yegorkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ «ГНЦК Росмедтехнологии»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоркин М.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоркин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yegorkin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1312">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1312</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Провести анализ данных литературы о необходимости выработки единого подхода к диагностике и лечению больных с гангреной Фурнье (ГФ) и анаэробным парапроктитом (АП).Основные положения. Высокие летальность и частота осложнений при этих заболеваниях обусловлены быстрой генерализацией процесса, развитием септических состояний и полиорганной недостаточности. Основой лечения является экстренное хирургическое вмешательство в комбинации с применением антибактериальных и дезинтоксикационных средств.Проанализированы современные принципы выбора антибиотиков и проведения хирургических вмешательств, использования дополнительных методов лечения в послеоперационном периоде.При ГФ и АП радикальная ликвидация гнойного очага в оптимальные сроки (3–6 сут от начала процесса), последующая комплексная антибактериальная и дезинтоксикационная терапия приводят к регрессии воспалительных проявлений и выздоровлению большинства пациентов.Заключение. Предложено термин «гангрена Фурнье» применять только к инфекции, первоначально поражающей гениталии, отделив от анаэробного парапроктита, поскольку широкое употре бление термина затрудняет анализ распространенности этой патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To carry out analysis of literature data on necessity of the uniform approach to diagnostics and treatment of patients with Fournier’s disease (FD) and anaerobic paraproctitis (AP).</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. High mortality and morbidity at these diseases is caused by rapid generalization of process, development of septic states and multiorgan failure. A basis of treatment is the urgent surgical intervention in combination to application of antibacterial and detoxication agents. Modern principles of antibiotic selection and carryings out of surgical interventions, application of additional methods of treatment in postoperative period are analyzed. At FD and AP radical elimination of suppurative focus in optimal terms (3–6 days after disease onset), subsequent complex antibacterial and detoxication therapy result in regression of signs of inflammation and convalescence of the majority of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is proposed to apply the «Fournier’s disease» term only to infection originating from genitalia, differentiating that from anaerobic paraproctitis, because extensive use of this term complicates analysis of prevalence.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гангрена Фурнье</kwd><kwd>анаэробный парапроктит</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная и дезинтоксикационная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fournier’s disease</kwd><kwd>anaerobic paraproctitis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>antibacterial and detoxication therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ан В.К. Опыт радикального хирургического лечения сложных форм острого парапроктита // Междунар. мед. журн. – 2001. – № 5. – С. 458–459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ан В.К. 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