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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Всегда ли формирование аппаратного анастомоза при передней резекции гарантирует восстановление непрерывности кишечника?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Does stapled colorectal anastomosis in anterior resection always guarantee restoration of intestinal continuity?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цугуля</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsugulya</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. Б.В. Петровского РАМН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state government-financed institution «Russian Research Center of Surgery named after acad. B.V. Petrovsky Russian Academy of Medical Science»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царьков П.В., Кравченко А.Ю., Тулина И.А., Цугуля П.Б., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царьков П.В., Кравченко А.Ю., Тулина И.А., Цугуля П.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarkov P.V., Kravchenko A.Y., Tulina I.A., Tsugulya P.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1313">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1313</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Проанализировать причины и частоту оставления толстокишечных стом, созданных с профилактической или лечебной целью после выполнения передних резекций с формированием аппаратного колоректального анастомоза по поводу рака прямой кишки.Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечения 215 пациентов, перенесших переднюю резекцию прямой кишки с формированием аппаратного колоректального анастомоза в период с июня 2006 г. по июнь 2011 г.Результаты. Создание колоректальных анатомозов после передних и низких передних резекций прямой кишки нередко сопровождается формированием «временной» протективной стомы с целью уменьшить последствия возможной несостоятельности анастомоза (НА). Тем не менее, у некоторых больных эти «временные» стомы так и остаются незакрытыми. К моменту выписки из стационара 111 (52%) пациентов имели колостому на передней брюшной стенке: у 103 из них была сформирована превентивная двуствольная трансверзостома в ходе первичного оперативного вмешательства, остальным 8 пациентам потребовалось ее выведение в послеоперационном периоде в связи с развившейся НА. Средний срок прослеженности – 32,3 мес (12–70 мес). Из 111 больных восстановительные операции выполнены 96 (86,5%). При мультивариантном анализе выявлены следующие факторы, являющиеся предикторами «незакрытия» стомы после передней резекции: смерть от прогрессирования заболевания (p=0,24) и проведение химиотерапии (p=0,22).Выводы. Риск того, что «временная» стома сохранится в качестве постоянной, даже в специализированном центре составляет 13,5%. При выполнении сфинктеросохраняющих операций для всех стадий рака прямой кишки наиболее существенными факторами риска «незакрытия» стомы являются прогрессирование заболевания и связанные с этим необходимость проведения химиотерапии, а также смерть больного.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To analyze causes and frequency of non-closure of colonic stomas created for prophylactic or medical reasons after anterior resections with stapled colorectal anastomosis for cancer of the rectum.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Results of treatment of 215 patients after anterior rectal resection with formation of stapled colorectal anastomosis from June, 2006 to June, 2011 were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Creation of colorectal anastomoses after anterior and low anterior resections is quite often accompanied by formation of «temporary» protective stoma to reduce consequences of possible anastomotic leak (AL). Nevertheless, in some patients these «temporary» stomas are never reversed.. By the moment of discharge from hospital 111 (52%) patients had colostomies: in 103 of them were preventive double-barrelled transverse colostomies were created at primary surgical intervention, the remaining 8 patients underwent colostomy formation in postoperative period because of development of AL. Average follow-up was 32,3 months (12 to 70 months). Among 111 patients the restorative operations were done in 96 (86,5 %). At multivariant analysis the following factors were identified as predictors of non-closure of stoma after anterior resection: death due to disease progression (correlation coefficien = 0,24) and chemotherapy treatment (correlation coefficient = 0,22).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The risk of «temporary» stoma nonclosure even in specialized center is 13,5%. When sphincter-sparing operations are performed for all stages of rectal cancer the most essential risk factors of non-closure of stoma were progression of disease and chemotherapy treatment and patient death related to it, and patient’s death.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колостома</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>анастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colostoma</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркарьян Д.Р., Царьков П.В., Никода В.В. и др. Мультидисциплинарный подход к плановому хирургическому лечению колоректального рака у пациентов старческого возраста // Хирургия. – 2012. – № 2. – С. 4–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маркарьян Д.Р., Царьков П.В., Никода В.В. и др. 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