<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1325</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рак прямой кишки с выраженным дистальным распространением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rectal cancer with severe distal spreading</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невольских</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevolskikh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовская</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovskaya</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондрашова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrashova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Медицинский радиологический научный центр» Минздравсоцразвития РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State-Funded Institution «Medical radiological scientific center» Ministry of Health and Social Development the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невольских А.А., Березовская Т.П., Горбань Н.А., Кондрашова Л.М., Титова Л.Н., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невольских А.А., Березовская Т.П., Горбань Н.А., Кондрашова Л.М., Титова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevolskikh A.A., Berezovskaya T.P., Gorban N.A., Kondrashova L.M., Titova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1325">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1325</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель представления клинического случая. На примере собственного наблюдения продемонстрировать особенности дистального распространения опухоли у больных местно распространенным раком прямой кишки.Особенности клинического наблюдения. У пациентки молодого возраста с аденокарциномой прямой кишки, расположенной на расстоянии 8 см от анального края, была установлена клиническая стадия T3N2M0. При повторном обследовании после курса химиолучевой терапии на фоне выраженной регрессии опухоли отмечено появление метастаза в ректовагинальную перегородку, расположенного на расстоянии 5 см от нижнего полюса новообразования, что потребовало вместо ранее планировавшейся органосохраняющей резекции выполнить брюшно-промежностную экстирпацию прямой кишки.Вопреки общепринятому мнению о крайне неблагоприятном прогнозе у больных с выраженным распространением опухоли дистальнее ее макроскопически видимых границ, больная наблюдается более 3 лет без признаков рецидива и отдаленного метастазирования.Заключение. Представленное клиническое наблюдение свидетельствует о необходимости тщательного предоперационного обследования больных с местно распространенными опухолями прямой кишки с обязательным применением магнитно-резонансной томографии органов малого таза. В случае пролонгированной лучевой (химиолучевой) терапии такое же тщательное обследование требуется проводить через 6–8 нед после окончания лучевой терапии, перед хирургическим вмешательством. При выборе вида операции следует учитывать вероятность остаточного злокачественного процесса в визуально неизмененных тканях дистальнее опухоли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of clinical case presentation. To show features of distal tumor spread at patients with local progression of rectal cancer by original case presentation.</p><p>Features of clinical case. At the patient of young age with rectal adenocarcinoma located of 8 cm away from anal edge, clinical stage T3N2M0 has been diagnosed. At repeated investigation after chemoradiotherapy course on a background of significant regression of tumor, development of metastasis in rectovaginal septum was revealed, located 5 cm from the lower pole of neoplasm, that required abdominal-perineal extirpation of rectum instead of initially planned organ-preserving resection. Contrary to the standard opinion on the extremely unfavorable prognosis in patients with severe spread of tumor beyond macroscopicly visible edges, the patient was followed-up for over 3 years without signs of relapse and distant secondaries.</p><p>Conclusion. Presented clinical case testifies necessity of careful preoperative investigation of patients with local spread of rectal tumors with obligatory application of magnetic-resonance tomography of small pelvis organs. In the case of prolonged radiological (chemoradiation) therapy careful investigation is required in 6–8 wks after the termination of radiation therapy, before surgical intervention. At a choice of operation risk of residual malignant process in visually unchanged tissues distally from tumor should be taken in account.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>дистальное распространение опухоли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>distal spread of tumor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинова Г.А. Внутристеночное распространение рака прямой кишки и его значение для клиники: Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. – Ленинград, 1956. – 13 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Блинова Г.А. Внутристеночное распространение рака прямой кишки и его значение для клиники: Автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. – Ленинград, 1956. – 13 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев Г.И., Одарюк Т.С., Царьков П.В. и др. Дистальный край резекции в хирургии рака прямой кишки // Анн. хирургии. – 2001. – № 4. – С. 22–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Воробьев Г.И., Одарюк Т.С., Царьков П.В. и др. Дистальный край резекции в хирургии рака прямой кишки // Анн. хирургии. – 2001. – № 4. – С. 22–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Невольских А.А., Бердов Б.А., Ланцов Д.С. и др. Дистальное распространение при раке прямой кишки // Колопроктология. – 2009. – № 2. – С. 19–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Невольских А.А., Бердов Б.А., Ланцов Д.С. и др. Дистальное распространение при раке прямой кишки // Колопроктология. – 2009. – № 2. – С. 19–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Файн С.Н., Славин Ю.М. Распространение рака прямой кишки по стенке и за ее пределы // Новейшие достижения проктологии. – 1966. – Вып. 4. – С. 84–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Файн С.Н., Славин Ю.М. Распространение рака прямой кишки по стенке и за ее пределы // Новейшие достижения проктологии. – 1966. – Вып. 4. – С. 84–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreola S., Leo E., Belli F. Distal intramural spread in adenocarcinoma of the lower third of the rectum treated with total rectal resection and coloanal anastomosis // Dis. Colon Rectum. – 1997. – Vol. 40, N 1. – P. 25–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreola S., Leo E., Belli F. Distal intramural spread in adenocarcinoma of the lower third of the rectum treated with total rectal resection and coloanal anastomosis // Dis. Colon Rectum. – 1997. – Vol. 40, N 1. – P. 25–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chmielik E., Bujko K., Nasierowska-Guttmejer A. et al. Distal intramural spread of rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy: the results of multicenter randomized clinical study // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. – 2006. – Vol. 65, N 1. – P. 182–188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chmielik E., Bujko K., Nasierowska-Guttmejer A. et al. Distal intramural spread of rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy: the results of multicenter randomized clinical study // Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. – 2006. – Vol. 65, N 1. – P. 182–188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinnell R.S. Distal intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid // Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. – 1954. – Vol. 99, N 4. – P. 421–430.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinnell R.S. Distal intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum and rectosigmoid // Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. – 1954. – Vol. 99, N 4. – P. 421–430.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heald R.J., Husband E.M., Ryall R.D.H. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery – the clue to pelvic recurrence? // Br. J. Surg. – 1982. – Vol. 69, N 10. – P. 613–616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heald R.J., Husband E.M., Ryall R.D.H. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery – the clue to pelvic recurrence? // Br. J. Surg. – 1982. – Vol. 69, N 10. – P. 613–616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hida J., Yasutomi M., Tokoro T. et al. Examination of nodal metastases by a clearing method supports pelvic cancer surgery // Dis. Colon Rectum. – 1999. – Vol. 42, N 4. – P. 510–514.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hida J., Yasutomi M., Tokoro T. et al. Examination of nodal metastases by a clearing method supports pelvic cancer surgery // Dis. Colon Rectum. – 1999. – Vol. 42, N 4. – P. 510–514.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore H.G., Riedel E., Minsky B.D. et al. Adequacy of 1-cm distal margin after restorative rectal cancer resection with sharp mesorectal excision and preoperative combinedmodality therapy // Ann. Surg. Oncol. – 2003. – Vol. 10, N 2. – P. 80–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore H.G., Riedel E., Minsky B.D. et al. Adequacy of 1-cm distal margin after restorative rectal cancer resection with sharp mesorectal excision and preoperative combinedmodality therapy // Ann. Surg. Oncol. – 2003. – Vol. 10, N 2. – P. 80–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakagoe T., Yamaguchi E., Tanaka K. et al. Distal intramural spread is an independent prognostic factor for distant metastasis and poor outcome in patients with rectal cancer: a multivariate analysis // Ann. Surg. Oncol. – 2003. – Vol. 10, N 2 – P.163–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakagoe T., Yamaguchi E., Tanaka K. et al. Distal intramural spread is an independent prognostic factor for distant metastasis and poor outcome in patients with rectal cancer: a multivariate analysis // Ann. Surg. Oncol. – 2003. – Vol. 10, N 2 – P.163–170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nelson H., Petrelli N., Carlin A. et al. Guidelines 2000 for colon and rectal cancer surgery // J. Natl. Cancer Inst. – 2001. – Vol. 93, N 8. – P. 583–596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelson H., Petrelli N., Carlin A. et al. Guidelines 2000 for colon and rectal cancer surgery // J. Natl. Cancer Inst. – 2001. – Vol. 93, N 8. – P. 583–596.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ono C., Yoshinaga K., Enomoto M. Discontinuous rectal cancer spread in the mesorectum and the optimal distal clearance margin in situ // Dis. Colon Rectum. – 2002. – Vol. 45, N 6. – P. 742–743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ono C., Yoshinaga K., Enomoto M. Discontinuous rectal cancer spread in the mesorectum and the optimal distal clearance margin in situ // Dis. Colon Rectum. – 2002. – Vol. 45, N 6. – P. 742–743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reynolds J.V., Joyce W.P., Dolan J. et al. Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer // Br. J. Surg. – 1996. – Vol. 83, N 8. – P. 1112–1115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reynolds J.V., Joyce W.P., Dolan J. et al. Pathological evidence in support of total mesorectal excision in the management of rectal cancer // Br. J. Surg. – 1996. – Vol. 83, N 8. – P. 1112–1115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sauer R., Becker H., Hohenberger W. et al. Preoperative versus postoperative radiochemotherapy for rectal cancer // N. Engl. J. Med. – 2004. – Vol. 351, N 17. – P. 1731–1740.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sauer R., Becker H., Hohenberger W. et al. Preoperative versus postoperative radiochemotherapy for rectal cancer // N. Engl. J. Med. – 2004. – Vol. 351, N 17. – P. 1731–1740.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scott N.A., Jackson P., Aljaberi T. et al. Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: a study of tomour spread in the mesorectum distal to rectal cancer // Br. J. Surg. – 1995. – Vol. 82, N 8. – P. 1031–1033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scott N.A., Jackson P., Aljaberi T. et al. Total mesorectal excision and local recurrence: a study of tomour spread in the mesorectum distal to rectal cancer // Br. J. Surg. – 1995. – Vol. 82, N 8. – P. 1031–1033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirouzu K. et al. Distal spread of rectal cancer // Cancer. – 1995. – Vol. 76. – P. 388–392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirouzu K. et al. Distal spread of rectal cancer // Cancer. – 1995. – Vol. 76. – P. 388–392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tocchi A., Mazzoni G., Lepre L. et al. Total mesorectal excision and low rectal anastomosis for the treatment of rectal cancer and prevention of pelvic recurrences // Arch. Surg. – 2001. – Vol. 136, N 2. – P. 216–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tocchi A., Mazzoni G., Lepre L. et al. Total mesorectal excision and low rectal anastomosis for the treatment of rectal cancer and prevention of pelvic recurrences // Arch. Surg. – 2001. – Vol. 136, N 2. – P. 216–220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valentini V., Aristei C., Glimelius B. et al. Multidisciplinary rectal cancer management: 2nd European Rectal Cancer Consensus Conference (EURECA-CC2) // Radiother. Onclol. – 2009. – Vol. 92, N 2. – P. 148–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valentini V., Aristei C., Glimelius B. et al. Multidisciplinary rectal cancer management: 2nd European Rectal Cancer Consensus Conference (EURECA-CC2) // Radiother. Onclol. – 2009. – Vol. 92, N 2. – P. 148–163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vavra P., Rydlova M., Pelikan A. et al. Distal intramural spread of rectal cancer // Eur. Surg. – 2005. – Vol. 37, N 4. – P. 245–249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vavra P., Rydlova M., Pelikan A. et al. Distal intramural spread of rectal cancer // Eur. Surg. – 2005. – Vol. 37, N 4. – P. 245–249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams N.S., Dixon M.F., Johnston D. Reappraisal of the 5 centimetre rule of distal excision for carcinoma of the rectum: a study of distal intramural spread and of patients′ survival // Br. J. Surg. – 1983. – Vol. 70, N 3. – P. 150–154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams N.S., Dixon M.F., Johnston D. Reappraisal of the 5 centimetre rule of distal excision for carcinoma of the rectum: a study of distal intramural spread and of patients′ survival // Br. J. Surg. – 1983. – Vol. 70, N 3. – P. 150–154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao G.-P., Zhou Z.-G., Lei W.-Z. et al. Pathological study of distal mesorectal cancer spread to determine a proper distal resection margin // World J. Gastroenterol. – 2005. – Vol. 11, N 3. – P. 319–322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao G.-P., Zhou Z.-G., Lei W.-Z. et al. Pathological study of distal mesorectal cancer spread to determine a proper distal resection margin // World J. Gastroenterol. – 2005. – Vol. 11, N 3. – P. 319–322.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
