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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-2-129-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пациент 56 лет с рецидивирующим резистентным асцитом и болью в животе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A 56-year-old Patient with Recurrent Refractory Ascites and Abdominal Pain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6563-2450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Землянухина</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanukhina</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Землянухина Кристина Станиславовна — студентка Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina S. Zemlyanukhina — Student, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zemlyanukhina_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-9126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонов Игорь Николаевич — ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения гепатологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Tikhonov — Teaching Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gastroenterologist of the Hepatology Department of the V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antihbs@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаркова Мария Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением гепатологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Zharkova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Hepatology, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharkovamaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-2046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулина</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulina</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тулина Лариса Михайловна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фармакологии, ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); главный врач, Обособленное подразделение «Центр ядерной медицины на Большой Пироговской, г. Москва» АО «К+31»</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa M. Tulina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Pharmacology, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Chief Physician, Separate subdivision “Nuclear Medicine Center on Bolshaya Pirogovskaya, Moscow” AO K+31</p><p>119435, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., 2, build. 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.tulina@pet-net.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0109-981X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цай</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsai</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цай Мария Александровна — врач-радиолог</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Tsai — Radiologis</p><p>119435, Moscow, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., 2, build. 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-6100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тертычный</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tertychnyy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тертычный Александр Семенович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии им. академика А.И. Струкова</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Tertychnyy — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy named after Academician A.I. Strukov</p><p>119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atertychnyy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8134-5963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светов Дмитрий Андреевич — ассистент, Институт клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Svetov — Assistant, Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology</p><p>119048, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, build. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetov_d_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4193-7413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тян Александра Сергеевна — врач-рентгенолог</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Tyan — Radiologist</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyan_a_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Обособленное подразделение «Центр ядерной медицины на Большой Пироговской, г. Москва» АО «К+31»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Separate subdivision “Nuclear Medicine Center on Bolshaya Pirogovskaya, Moscow” of AO K+31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обособленное подразделение «Центр ядерной медицины на Большой Пироговской, г. Москва» АО «К+31»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Separate subdivision “Nuclear Medicine Center on Bolshaya Pirogovskaya, Moscow” of AO K+31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Землянухина К.С., Тихонов И.Н., Жаркова М.С., Тулина Л.М., Цай М.А., Тертычный А.С., Светов Д.А., Тян А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Землянухина К.С., Тихонов И.Н., Жаркова М.С., Тулина Л.М., Цай М.А., Тертычный А.С., Светов Д.А., Тян А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zemlyanukhina K.S., Tikhonov I.N., Zharkova M.S., Tulina L.M., Tsai M.A., Tertychnyy A.S., Svetov D.A., Tyan A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1350">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1350</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: продемонстрировать дифференциальный диагноз рецидивирующего асцита у пациента без хронического заболевания печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Пациент обратился в клинику с жалобами на увеличение живота в объеме, одышку при умеренных физических нагрузках, снижение веса, выраженную общую слабость. Увеличение живота в объеме, сопровождающееся болью, периодически возникало на протяжении 12 лет без очевидной причины. Данное состояние расценивалось как проявление портальной гипертензии. Лабораторно отмечались признаки системного воспаления, функция печени при этом оставалась сохранной. Неоднократно проводилась лапароскопия и лечебно-диагностический лапароцентез — асцитическая жидкость представляла собой экссудат (сывороточно-асцитический альбуминовый градиент —</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие асцита у пациента без признаков самостоятельного заболевания печени и портальной гипертензии служит поводом для проведения обширного дифференциального диагноза с пошаговым обследованием для исключения злокачественного поражения брюшины, в частности ее первичной опухоли — мезотелиомы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to demonstrate the differential diagnosis of recurrent ascites in a patient without chronic liver disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. The patient came to the clinic with complaints of an increase in the volume of the abdomen, shortness of breath during moderate physical activity, weight loss, and severe general weakness. The increase in the volume of the abdomen, accompanied by pain, had been occurring periodically for 12 years without any obvious cause. This condition was assessed as a manifestation of portal hypertension. Laboratory signs of systemic inflammation were noted, while liver function remained intact. Laparoscopy and therapeutic and diagnostic laparocentesis were performed repeatedly — the ascitic fluid was an exudate (serum-ascitic albumin gradient — dance of deformed mesothelial cells was also noted. According to the instrumental examinations (ultrasound, computed tomography with intravenous contrast), signs of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension were not reliably detected. However, thickening of the parietal peritoneum and infiltration of the peritoneal sheets were noteworthy. This clinical picture was suspicious for mesothelioma/peritoneal carcinomatosis. To clarify the nature of the changes, positron emission tomography with computed tomography (PET-CT) was performed. The results showed increased accumulation of the radiopharmaceutical agent along the peritoneum. The patient underwent therapeutic and diagnostic laparoscopy with biopsy. Based on the biopsy and immunohistochemical study, a diagnosis of epithelioid mesothelioma of the peritoneum was made. Polychemotherapy was started, five courses have been completed to date. The patient’s condition has improved, ascites has completely regressed, and abdominal pain practically does not bother him. In dynamics, PET-CT shows significant regression of mesothelioma foci and its metabolic activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of ascites in a patient without signs of independent liver disease and portal hypertension serves as a reason for conducting an extensive differential diagnosis with a step-by-step examination to exclude malignant lesions of the peritoneum, in particular its primary tumor — mesothelioma.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>асцит</kwd><kwd>мезотелиома брюшины</kwd><kwd>сывороточно-асцитический альбуминовый градиент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ascites</kwd><kwd>peritoneal mesothelioma</kwd><kwd>serum-ascitic albumin gradient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Музалевский П.Н., Шойхет Я.Н., Лазарев А.Ф., Пригорук О.Т. Мезотелиома: распространенность и модифицирующие факторы (литературный обзор). 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