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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-1-31-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаанализ связи вируса папилломы человека и плоскоклеточного рака пищевода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Human Papillomavirus and Oesophageal Squamous Cell Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9022-7764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravtsova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кравцова Екатерина Андреевна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории онковирусологии; аспирант кафедры физиологии человека и животных Биологического института </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Kravtsova — Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Oncovirology; Postgraduate of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology of the Biological Institute </p><p>634009, Tomsk, Kooperativny lane, 5.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zdereva.e@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыганов Матвей Михайлович — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории онковирусологии; доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Matvei M. Tsyganov — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Oncovirology; Associate Professor at the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a Course in Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics </p><p>634009, Tomsk, Kooperativny lane, 5.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsyganovmm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2716-3075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыденова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsydenova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цыденова Ирина Александровна — младший научный сотрудник лаборатории онковирусологии; аспирант кафедры генетики и клеточной биологии Биологического института </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Tsydenova — Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Oncovirology; Postgraduate of the Department of Genetics and Cell Biology of the Biological Institute </p><p>634009, Tomsk, Kooperativny lane, 5.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsydenova422@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-8927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвяков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litviakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвяков Николай Васильевич — доктор биологических наук, профессор РАН, руководитель лаборатории онковирусологии; профессор кафедры физиологии человека и животных Биологического института </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Litviakov — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Oncovirology; Professor of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology of the Biological Institute </p><p>634009, Tomsk, Kooperativny lane, 5.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvlitv72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-2786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Марина Константиновна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории онковирусологии; доцент кафедры зоологии позвоночных Биологического института; доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики </p><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, 5. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina K. Ibragimova — Cand. Sci. (Biol), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Oncovirology; Associate Professor at the Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Ecology of the Biological Institute; Associate Professor at the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with a Course in Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics </p><p>Tomsk, Kooperativny lane, 5.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imk1805@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии — филиал ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии — филиал ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии — филиал ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кравцова Е.А., Цыганов М.М., Цыденова И.А., Литвяков Н.В., Ибрагимова М.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кравцова Е.А., Цыганов М.М., Цыденова И.А., Литвяков Н.В., Ибрагимова М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kravtsova E.A., Tsyganov M.M., Tsydenova I.A., Litviakov N.V., Ibragimova M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1358">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1358</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: систематизировать данные имеющихся исследований, связанных с вопросом ассоциации папилломавирусной инфекции с плоскоклеточным раком пищевода. Методы. Поиск литературы был проведен в базах данных PubMed и Google Scholar. В исследование были включены полнотекстовые статьи за 1995–2023 гг. Язык исследований не являлся преградой для включения в данный метаанализ. Всего проанализировано 130 литературных источников. Метаанализ проводился на основе данных из 17 исследований «случай-контроль», которые в сумме учитывают 1912 образцов опухолевой ткани плоскоклеточного рака пищевода и 2206 контрольных образцов нормальной ткани пищевода. Основные положения. На сегодняшний день встречается все больше исследований, касающихся определения значения вируса папилломы человека в качестве фактора риска развития плоскоклеточного рака пищевода. Однако вопрос об ассоциации вируса папилломы человека с риском развития рака пищевода, несмотря на большое количество исследований по данной теме, по-прежнему является спорным. Выводы. Результирующий относительный риск (RR) развития плоскоклеточного рака пищевода при папилломавирусной инфекции составил 1,22 (95%-ный доверительный интервал (95% ДИ): 1,11–1,35; р =0,000023). При этом стратификация данных в зависимости от этнического происхождения пациентов показала, что наибольший риск развития плоскоклеточного рака пищевода при папилломавирусной инфекции наблюдается у пациентов азиатской этнической группы (RR = 1,34; 95% ДИ: 1,26–1,42; р = 0,042). У арабcкой этнической группы риск развития плоскоклеточного рака пищевода при папилломавирусной инфекции составил 1,27 (95% ДИ: 1,09–1,48; р = 0,005), в то время как у европейцев он не достигает статистически значимых значений (р = 0,232).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to systematise the data of available studies related to the association of papillomavirus infection with oesophageal squamous cell cancer. Methods. A literature search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar databases. All full-text articles from 1995 to 2023 were included. The language of the studies was not a barrier to inclusion in this meta-analysis. A total of 130 literature sources were analysed. The meta-analysis was based on data from 17 case-control studies, which together account for 1912 oesophageal squamous cell tumour tissue samples and 2206 control samples of normal oesophageal tissue. Key points. There is a growing body of research on the importance of human papillomavirus as a risk factor for oesophageal squamous cell cancer. However, the association of human papillomavirus with the risk of oesophageal cancer, despite the large number of studies on this topic, is still controversial. Conclusions. The resulting relative risk (RR) of oesophageal squamous cell cancer in papillomavirus infection was 1.22 (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.11–1.35; p = 0.000023). Meanwhile, stratification of the data according to the ethnicity of the patients showed that the highest risk of oesophageal squamous cell cancer in papillomavirus infection was observed in patients of Asian ethnic group (RR = 1.34; 95% C: 1.26–1.42; p = 0.042). In the Arab ethnic group, the risk of oesophageal squamous cell cancer with papillomavirus infection was 1.27 (95% CI: 1.09–1.48; p = 0.005), while in Europeans it does not reach statistically significant values (p = 0.232).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак пищевода</kwd><kwd>вирус папилломы человека</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oesophageal cancer</kwd><kwd>human papillomavirus</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li S., Luk H.Y., Xia C., Chen Z., Chan P.K.S., Boon S.S. 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