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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1365</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическое значение ацетилхолина и возможности применения холинолитиков при синдроме раздраженного кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acetylcholine in irritable bowel syndrome pathogenesis and the role of cholineblockers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульпекова</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulpekova</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «1-й Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Росздрава»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шульпекова Ю.О., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульпекова Ю.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulpekova Y.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1365">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1365</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Показать значение нарушений холинергической иннервации в патогенезе синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК).Основные положения. Важное место в регуляции функций желудочно-кишечного тракта принадлежит не только М-, но и N-рецепторам, локализованным в ганглиях энтерального сплетения, а также на пресинаптических окончаниях холинергических двигательных нейронов. Ацетилхолин – универсальный медиатор, который тесно вовлечен во взаимодействие с другими медиаторами, регулирующими функции кишечника. Роль нарушений холинергической иннервации в патогенезе СРК продолжает активно изучаться.Данные экспериментов позволяют предположить, что в формировании «субклинического воспаления» в кишечной стенке при CРК, возникновении нарушений перистальтической активности и гипералгезии играет роль измененный ответ иммунных и гладкомышечных клеток в ответ на стимуляцию ацетилхолином.Заключение. Ацетилхолин представляет собой важнейший медиатор, регулирующий двигательную и секреторную функцию кишечника. Изменение обмена ацетилхолина играет непосредственную роль в патогенезе синдрома раздраженного кишечника. Применение препаратов, воздействующие на холинергические рецепторы, являются одними из основных средств современной медикаментозной терапии синдрома раздраженного кишечника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To demonstrate value of disorders of cholinergic innervation in pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. The important place in regulation of gastro-intestinal tract functions belongs not only to M-, but also to N-receptors localized in enteral plexus ganglions and on presynaptic endings of cholinergic motor neurones. Acetylcholine is the universal mediator which is intimately interacts with other mediators regulating intestinal functions. The role of disorders of cholinergic innervation in pathogenesis of IBS is actively investigated by now. Experimental data allow to assume, that «subclinical inflammation» within intestinal wall at IBS, disturbances of peristaltic activity and hyperalgesia, are related to altered response of immune and smooth-muscle cells to acetylcholine stimulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Acetylcholine represents the major mediator regulating motor and secretory function of intestine. Change of acetylcholine metabolism of has immediate value in pathogenesis of IBS. The agents, influencing cholinergic receptors, are one of basic resources of modern pharmaceutical therapy of irritable bowel syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>ацетилхолин</kwd><kwd>холиноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>гиосцина бутилбромид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>acetylcholine</kwd><kwd>cholinoblockers</kwd><kwd>hyoscine butylbromide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнов А.Г., Бурков С.Г. Синдром раздраженного кишечника с позиции практикующего врача // Рус. мед. журн. – 2006. – Т. 13, № 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Арутюнов А.Г., Бурков С.Г. 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