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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы современной диагностики холедохолитиаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of modern diagnostics of choledocholithiasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповальянц</surname><given-names>C. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapoval’yants</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардасенов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardasenov</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрейдович</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Freydovich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мыльников</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mylnikov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паньков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pan’kov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будзинский</surname><given-names>C. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budzinsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаповальянц C.Г., Ардасенов Т.Б., Фрейдович Д.А., Мыльников А.Г., Паньков А.Г., Будзинский C.А., Никонов А.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаповальянц C.Г., Ардасенов Т.Б., Фрейдович Д.А., Мыльников А.Г., Паньков А.Г., Будзинский C.А., Никонов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapoval’yants S.G., Ardasenov T.B., Freydovich D.A., Mylnikov A.G., Pan’kov A.G., Budzinsky S.A., Nikonov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1386">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1386</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Рассмотреть проблемы современной диагностики холедохолитиаза.Основные положения. Актуальность раннего распознавания рассматриваемой патологии обусловлена высокой частотой ее встречаемости у больных желчнокаменной болезнью и возможностью развития жизнеопасных осложнений. Диагностика холедохолитиаза основывается на клинико-лабораторных и инструментальных данных. Инструментальные методы исследования различаются своей информативностью и инвазивностью. Это обусловливает важность выделения прогностических критериев (клинических, биохимических и ультразвуковых), определяющих необходимость дополнительного более инвазивного и дорогостоящего исследования желчных протоков. Однако трактовка предложенных разными авторами диагностических критериев и их пороговые значения неоднозначны. Противоречивые мнения часто ведут как к недооценке значимости клинико-лабораторных данных, так и к неоправданному использованию инвазивных диагностических методов.Заключение. Необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований с целью разработки более рациональных и объективных систем диагностики холедохолитиаза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To discuss issues of diagnostics of choledocholithiasis at the present time.</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. The relevance of early recognition of choledocholithiasis is determined by high frequency at patients with cholelithiasis and risk of development of life-threatening complications. Diagnostics of choledocholithiasis is based on clinical data, laboratory and instrumental tests. Instrumental methods of investigation differ by their information value and invasiveness. So, it is important to define prognostic criteria (clinical, biochemical and ultrasound), determining necessity of additional more invasive and expensive investigation of bile ducts. However estimation of diagnostic criteria suggested by different authors and their threshold values is ambiguous. Discordant opinions frequently lead both to underestimation of the role of clinical and laboratory data, and to unjustified application of invasive diagnostic methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Further studies are necessary to develop more rational and objective systems of diagnostics of choledocholithiasis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холедохолитиаз</kwd><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>факторы риска наличия холедохолитиаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>choledocholithiasis</kwd><kwd>obstructive jaundice</kwd><kwd>risk factors of choledocholithiasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисов А.Е., Земляной В.П., Непомнящая С.Л., Мосягин В.Б. 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