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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-2-105-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Встречаемость аллелей генов HLA-A/B/C/DPB1/DQB1/DRB1 при аутоиммунном гепатите (результаты одноцентрового исследования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occurrence of Alleles of the HLA-A/B/C/DPB1/DQB1/DRB1 Genes in Autoimmune Hepatitis (Results of a Single-Center Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-2915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чанышев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chanyshev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чанышев Михаил Дамирович — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геномных исследований</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail D. Chanyshev — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Genomic Research</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 3А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chanish@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-812X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сандлер</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandler</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сандлер Юлия Григорьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник Научно-исследовательского отдела гепатологии</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia G. Sandler — Cand. Sci. (Med.)., Senior Researcher, Hepatology Research Department</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandlerjulia2012@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-1483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власенко Наталья Викторовна — научный сотрудник лаборатории вирусных гепатитов</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Vlasenko — Researcher, Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 3А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasenko@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-7673</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодунова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodunova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бодунова Наталья Александровна — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий Центром персонализированной медицины</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Bodunova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Center for Personalized Medicine</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.bodunova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8851-8703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глущенко</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushchenko</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глущенко Альбина Григорьевна — лаборант лаборатории геномных исследований</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina G. Glushchenko — Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory for Genomic Research</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 3А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albinagluschenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-3698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чегодарь</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chegodar</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чегодарь Анжелика Сергеевна — врач-генетик Центра персонализированной медицины</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika S. Chegodar — Clinical Geneticist, Center for Personalized Medicine</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.chegodar@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1911-9620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Выходцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vykhodtseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Выходцева Анастасия Владимировна — технолог лаборатории геномных исследований</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia V. Vykhodtseva — Technologist, Laboratory for Genomic Research</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 3А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vyhodtseva@cmd.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-8375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винницкая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винницкая Елена Владимировна — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом гепатологии</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Vinnitskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Hepatology Research Department</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evinn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-0296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизов</surname><given-names>К. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khafizov</surname><given-names>K. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хафизов Камиль Фаридович — кандидат биологических наук, руководитель лаборатории геномных исследований</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamil F. Khafizov — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Head of Laboratory for Genomic Research</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 3А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkhafizov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-9044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимкин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimkin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акимкин Василий Геннадьевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy G. Akimkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 3А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgakimkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУН «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С.  Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чанышев М.Д., Сандлер Ю.Г., Власенко Н.В., Бодунова Н.А., Глущенко А.Г., Чегодарь А.С., Выходцева А.В., Винницкая Е.В., Хафизов К.Ф., Акимкин В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чанышев М.Д., Сандлер Ю.Г., Власенко Н.В., Бодунова Н.А., Глущенко А.Г., Чегодарь А.С., Выходцева А.В., Винницкая Е.В., Хафизов К.Ф., Акимкин В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chanyshev M.D., Sandler Y.G., Vlasenko N.V., Bodunova N.A., Glushchenko A.G., Chegodar A.S., Vykhodtseva A.V., Vinnitskaya E.V., Khafizov K.F., Akimkin V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1387">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1387</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определение аллелей генов HLA, ассоциированных с аутоиммунным гепатитом (АИГ) и перекрестным синдромом (ПС), в российской популяции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование включало 160 взрослых пациентов с верифицированным диагнозом АИГ или ПС. Контрольная группа — 320 условно здоровых участников. Для типирования аллелей генов HLA класса I и II использовали разработанную нами панель NGS. Статистический анализ проводился с использованием критерия согласия Пирсона χ2 с множественной поправкой FDR при исходном заданном p &lt; 0,05.</p><p>Для оценки аллелей HLA как предикторов заболевания применялась модель логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Были определены аллели и гаплотипы, частота встречаемости которых статистически достоверно различалась в исследуемой и контрольной группах. В исследуемой группе чаще встречались аллели HLA-A*01:01:01 (ОШ = 2,15; 95 % ДИ: 1,43–3,23), HLA-B*08:01:01 (ОШ = 3,38; 95 % ДИ: 2,10–5,44), HLA-C*07:01:01 (ОШ = 1,90; 95 % ДИ: 1,30–2,78), HLA-DPB1*01:01:01 (ОШ = 3,22; 95 % ДИ: 1,58–6,55), DQB1*02:01:01 (ОШ = 3,11; 95 % ДИ: 2,06–4,70), HLA-DRB1*03:01:01 (ОШ = 3,03; 95 % ДИ: 2,02–4,55). Частота встречаемости аллеля DQB1*03:01:01 в исследуемой группе была ниже, чем в контрольной (ОШ = 0,49; 95 % ДИ: 0,34–0,71). Была построена модель логистической регрессии, которая характеризовалась точностью 0,688, чувствительностью 0,487, специфичностью 0,887.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. На репрезентативной выборке российской популяции были определены аллели и гаплотипы генов HLA, ассоциированные с АИГ и ПС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: determination of alleles of HLA genes associated with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and overlap syndrome (OS) in the Russian population.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 160 adult patients with a verified diagnosis of AIH or OS. The control group consisted of 320 conditionally healthy participants. A custom NGS panel was used to type the alleles of the HLA class I and II genes. The statistical analysis was carried out using Pearson’s χ2 test with multiple FDR correction (p &lt; 0.05). A logistic regression model was used to evaluate HLA alleles as predictors of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Alleles and haplotypes which frequencies have statistically significant difference in the study and control groups were identified. In the study group, alleles HLA-A*01:01:01 (OR = 2.15; 95 % CI: 1.43–3.23), HLA-B*08:01:01 (OR = 3.38; 95 % CI: 2.10–5.44), HLA-C*07:01:01 (OR = 1.90; 95 % CI: 1.30–2.78), HLA-DPB1*01:01:01 (OR = 3.22; 95 % CI: 1.58–6.55), DQB1*02:01:01 (OR = 3.11; 95 % CI: 2.06–4.70), HLA-DRB1*03:01:01 (OR = 3.03; 95 % CI: 2.02–4.55) were more common. Frequency of occurrence of the DQB1*03:01:01 allele in the study group was lower than in the control group (OR = 0.49; 95 % CI: 0.34–0.71). A logistic regression model was built, which was characterized by an accuracy of 0.688, a sensitivity of 0.487, and a specificity of 0.887.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Alleles and haplotypes of HLA genes associated with AIH and OS were identified in a representative sample of the Russian population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный гепатит</kwd><kwd>человеческий лейкоцитарный антиген</kwd><kwd>HLA I и II класса</kwd><kwd>аллели</kwd><kwd>гаплотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoimmune hepatitis</kwd><kwd>human leukocyte antigen</kwd><kwd>HLA class I and II</kwd><kwd>alleles</kwd><kwd>haplotype</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hahn J.W., Yang H.R., Moon J.S., Chang J.Y., Lee K., Kim G.A., et al. Global incidence and prevalence of autoimmune hepatitis, 1970–2022: A systematic review and meta-analysis. E Clinical Medicine. 2023;65:102280. 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