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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-3-114-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пациентка с одышкой, дисфагией и меноррагией: синдром Пламмера — Винсона на фоне болезни Виллебранда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient with Dyspnea, Dysphagia and Menorrhagia: Plummer — Vinson Syndrome Against the Background of von Willebrand Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-8092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саенко Анна Алексеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Saenko — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-selyanina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-1699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушина Анастасия Ильинична — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Dolgushina — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgushinaai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5110-5032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробицына</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobitsyna</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробицына Ольга Валерьевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии; врач-гематолог отделения гематологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Korobitsyna — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy; Hematologist of the Hematology Department</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korobitsyna3000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-8505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олевская</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olevskaya</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олевская Елена Рафаиловна — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии; заведующий отделением эндоскопии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena R. Olevskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery; Head of the Endoscopy Department454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endo74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хихлова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khikhlova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хихлова Алина Олеговна — ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии; врач-эндоскопист отделения эндоскопии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina O. Khikhlova — Teaching Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery;Endoscopist of the Endoscopy Department</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_hihlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0357-5702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznezowa</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Алла Сергеевна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla S. Kuznezowa — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzja321@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-3803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генкель</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genkel</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генкель Вадим Викторович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Genkel — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Docent, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">henkel-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-3112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусаинова Гузель Мидхатовна — ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии; врач-ревматолог отделения ревматологии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel M. Khusainova — Teaching Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy; Rheumatologist of the Rheumatology Department</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str., 64</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">husainovagm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University;&#13;
Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саенко А.А., Долгушина А.И., Коробицына О.В., Олевская Е.Р., Хихлова А.О., Кузнецова А.С., Генкель В.В., Хусаинова Г.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саенко А.А., Долгушина А.И., Коробицына О.В., Олевская Е.Р., Хихлова А.О., Кузнецова А.С., Генкель В.В., Хусаинова Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saenko A.A., Dolgushina A.I., Korobitsyna O.V., Olevskaya E.R., Khikhlova A.O., Kuznezowa A.S., Genkel V.V., Khusainova G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1398">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1398</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: представить клиническое наблюдение пациентки с синдромом Пламмера — Винсона на фоне болезни Виллебранда.Основные положения. Пациентка П., 40 лет, поступила в гематологическое отделение Челябинской областной клинической больницы с жалобами на выраженную общую слабость, головокружение и одышку при минимальной физической нагрузке, дисфагию при проглатывании твердой пищи, нарушение менструального цикла по типу меноррагии. По данным лабораторного обследования выявлены гипохромная микроцитарная анемия тяжелой степени (эритроциты — 1,31 × 1012/л, гемоглобин — 20 г/л), снижение ферритина до 1,5 нг/мл, сывороточного железа до 2,6 мкмоль/л, снижение активности фактора Виллебранда до 32,4 %. В связи с жалобами на дисфагию проведена эзофагогастродуоденоскопия, по данным которой просвет пищевода в области устья циркулярно сужен до 0,8–0,9 см на протяжении 0,4 см. На основании клиники и результатов дообследования пациентке выставлен диагноз болезни Виллебранда, вторичной железодефицитной анемии на фоне гиперполименорреи и синдрома Пламмера — Винсона. На фоне стационарного лечения больная отметила значительное улучшение общего состояния и регресс дисфагии. По данным общего анализа крови на момент выписки количество эритроцитов составило 3,9 × 1012/л, гемоглобина — 86 г/л. Пациентке даны рекомендации по продолжению приема препаратов железа, с целью заместительной терапии назначен VIII фактор свертывания крови и фактор Виллебранда во время менструаций и оперативных вмешательств.Заключение. Синдром Пламмера — Винсона является редким проявлением железодефицитной анемии, в связи с чем часто может упускаться из виду практикующими врачами. Причиной глубокого тканевого дефицита железа у нашей пациентки послужила хроническая кровопотеря на фоне болезни Виллебранда. Проведенный нами обзор литературы не выявил похожих случаев сочетания синдрома Пламмера — Винсона и болезни Виллебранда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to present a clinical observation of a patient with Plummer — Vinson syndrome against the background of von Willebrand disease.Key points. A 40-years-old woman presented to the hematology department of our hospital with fatigue, dizziness, dyspnea on exertion and dysphagia to solid food. Laboratory examination showed microcytic and hypochromic anemia (haemoglobin — 2,0 g/dL; red blood cells — 1.31 × 1012/L), a reduction in serum levels of ferritin to 1.5 ng/mL and a decrease in the von Willebrand factor activity up to 32.4 %. According to esophagogastroduodenoscopy the lumen of the upper esophagus third was circularly narrowed to 8 mm by web formation. Combining these clinical symptoms and examinations, we made the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease and Plummer — Vinson syndrome. Iron supplementation therapy and replacement therapy with von Willebrand factor concentrate were prescribed. At the time of discharge, the patient noted a significant improvement in her general condition, the number of red blood cells was 3.9 × 1012/L, haemoglobin — 8.6 g/L.Conclusion. Plummer — Vinson syndrome is a rare manifestation of iron deficiency anaemia and therefore can often be overlooked by physicians. The cause of deep tissue iron deficiency in our patient was chronic blood loss against the background of von Willebrand disease. Our literature review did not reveal similar cases of concomitant von Willebrand disease with Plummer — Vinson syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>пищеводная дисфагия</kwd><kwd>синдром Пламмера-Винсона</kwd><kwd>болезнь Виллебранда</kwd><kwd>меноррагия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>esophageal dysphagia</kwd><kwd>Plummer — Vinson syndrome</kwd><kwd>von Willebrand disease</kwd><kwd>menorrhagia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atmatzidis K., Papaziogas B., Pavlidis T., Mirelis C., Papaziogas T. Plummer — Vinson syndrome. Dis Esophagus. 2003;16(2):154–7. DOI: 10.1046/j.1442-2050.2003.00316.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atmatzidis K., Papaziogas B., Pavlidis T., Mirelis C., Papaziogas T. Plummer — Vinson syndrome. Dis Esophagus. 2003;16(2):154–7. 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