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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1427</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВОСТИ КОЛОПРОКТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEWS OF COLOPROCTOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к лечению острого анаэробного парапроктита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to treatment of acute anaerobic paraproctitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоркин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yegorkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии» Минздравсоцразвития Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоркин М.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоркин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yegorkin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1427">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1427</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Анализ современных подходов к лечению острого анаэробного парапроктита (АП).Основные положения. Большинство исследователей сходятся в том, что анаэробная направленность процесса при АП обусловлена высокой дозой и вирулентностью инфицирующего агента на фоне снижения иммунологической резистентности организма. Неудовлетворительные результаты лечения связаны с несвоевременным обращением большинства больных (81,8%) за специализированной помощью, а также с поздней диагностикой заболевания. Высокие летальность и частота осложнений при анаэробном парапроктите обусловлены быстрой генерализацией процесса, развитием септических состояний и полиорганной недостаточности.Заключение. Пути улучшения результатов лечения АП – повышение тактического и технического уровня хирургических вмешательств, улучшение предоперационной подготовки, методов обезболивания, предотвращение острой сердечно-легочной недостаточности. В послеоперационном периоде рекомендуется антибиотикотерапия препаратами групп карбопенемов или пенициллинов последних генераций в предельно допустимых дозах, лечение органной дисфункции, контроль регенеративных процессов в обширных ранах, образующихся после радикальных операций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. Analysis of up-to-date approaches to treatment of acute anaerobic paraproctitis (AP).</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. The majority of researchers agree that anaerobic directivity of inflammatory process at AP is determined by high load and virulence of the infectious agent on a background of decrease of immune resistance of the body. Unsatisfactory results of treatment are related to the delayed encounter of the majority of patients (81,8%) for specialized aid, and also to late diagnostics. High mortality and morbidity at anaerobic paraproctitis are caused by rapid generalization of process, development of septic states and multiorgan failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ways of improvement of treatment results at AP – perfection of tactical and technological level of surgical interventions, improvement of preoperative preparation, methods of anaestesia, prevention of acute cardiopulmonary failure. In postoperative period antibiotic therapy by carbapenems or last generation penicillins in maximally allowed doses, treatment of organ dysfunction, control of regenerative processes in the vast wounds formed after radical operations is recommended.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый парапроктит</kwd><kwd>анаэробный парапроктит</kwd><kwd>гангрена Фурнье</kwd><kwd>анаэробные возбудители</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>полиорганная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute paraproctitis</kwd><kwd>anaerobic paraproctitis</kwd><kwd>Fournier’s disease</kwd><kwd>anaerobic agents</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>multiorgan failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ан В.К. 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