<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль депрессии в формировании симптомов функциональной диспепсии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of depression in development of functional dyspepsia symptoms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рапопорт</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rapoport</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесников Д.Б., Рапопорт С.И., Вознесенская Л.А., Расулов М.И., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесников Д.Б., Рапопорт С.И., Вознесенская Л.А., Расулов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov D.B., Rapoport S.I., Voznesenskaya L.A., Rasulov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1433">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1433</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Выявить роль психической патологии, в частности депрессивных расстройств, в формировании симптомов функциональной диспепсии.Материал и методы. Обследованы 53 пациента с жалобами на боли, жжение, тошноту, отрыжку, вздутие живота, раннее насыщение, тяжесть и переполнение в области эпигастрия. Для верификации диагноза «функциональная диспепсия» все обследованные согласно результатам эзофагогастродуоденоскопии были разделены на две группы. В первую группу вошли 18 больных, у которых наличие диспептических жалоб соответствовало эндоскопической картине (эрозивный эзофагит, эрозивный гастродуоденит). Данная группа в дальнейшем была исключена из исследования. Вторая группа (35 человек) была представлена пациентами с функциональной диспепсией, у которых клинические проявления заболевания не могли быть полностью объяснены выявленными органическими изменениями желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) – недостаточность кардии, атрофический и поверхностный гастрит.Результаты. Психопатологическое и психодиагностическое исследования показали, что у всех пациентов с функциональной диспепсией были выявлены симптомы тревоги и признаки депрессивного расстройства. При этом депрессия средней тяжести определялась у 20 (57,1%) больных, тяжелая депрессия – у 15 (42,9%). Уровень тревоги по шкале Спилбергера у 11 больных был в пределах 31–45 баллов, что свидетельствовало об умеренной степени тревоги, в то время, как у 9 обследованных тревога достигала выраженной степени (&gt;46 баллов).Выводы. Полученные данные позволяют в достаточной степени достоверно судить о том, что у пациентов с функциональной диспепсией симптомокомплекс нарушений со стороны ЖКТ формируется за счет клинических проявлений депрессивного расстройства и тревоги.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To reveal a role of a psychological distress, in particular depressive disorders, in development of symptoms of functional dyspepsia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Overall 53 patients with complaints of pain, burning, nausea, eructation, flatulence, early satiety, heaviness and distension in epigastrium were investigated. For verification of the «functional dyspepsia» diagnosis all patients were divided into two groups according to results of esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The first group included 18 patients at whom presence of dyspeptic complaints conformed the endoscopic pattern (erosive esophagitis, erosive gastroduodenitis). This group has been excluded from the further study. The second group (35 patients) has been represented by patients with functional dyspepsia at whom clinical symptoms could not be completely explained by the revealed organic changes of gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) – lower esophageal sphincter incompetence, atrophic and superficial gastritis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Psychopathologic and psycho-diagnostic investigations have shown, that at all patients with functional dyspepsia symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder have been revealed. Thus moderate depression was detected in 20 (57,1%) patients, severe depression – in 15 patients (42,9%). The level of anxiety by Spielberger scale in 11 patients was in the range of 31–45 points that indicates moderate degree of anxiety, while in 9 patients the anxiety reached severe degree (&gt;46 points).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Obtained data allow to judge quite convincingly that at patients with functional dyspepsia the symptom-complex of disorders related to GIT develops due to clinical manifestations of depression and anxiety.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональная диспепсия</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>psychological disorders</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленина Е.В. Соматовегетативный симптомокомплекс в структуре депрессий (типология, клиника, терапия): Дис. ... канд. мед. наук. – М., 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зеленина Е.В. Соматовегетативный симптомокомплекс в структуре депрессий (типология, клиника, терапия): Дис. ... канд. мед. наук. – М., 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин А.В. Руководство по гастроэнтерологии / Под ред. Ф.И. Комарова, С.И. Рапопорта. – М.: МИА, 2010. – С. 280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Калинин А.В. Руководство по гастроэнтерологии / Под ред. Ф.И. Комарова, С.И. Рапопорта. – М.: МИА, 2010. – С. 280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козырев В.Н. Модели интеграции психиатрической службы в систему медицинской помощи населению: Дис. ... д-ра мед. наук. – М., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Козырев В.Н. Модели интеграции психиатрической службы в систему медицинской помощи населению: Дис. ... д-ра мед. наук. – М., 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесников Д.Б. Синдром раздраженной толстой кишки (психосоматические соотношения, типология, терапия): Дис. ... канд. мед. наук. – М., 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесников Д.Б. Синдром раздраженной толстой кишки (психосоматические соотношения, типология, терапия): Дис. ... канд. мед. наук. – М., 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марилов В.В. Психосоматозы. Психосоматические заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта. – М.: Миклош, 2007. – 151 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Марилов В.В. Психосоматозы. Психосоматические заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта. – М.: Миклош, 2007. – 151 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Циммерман Я.С. Синдром функциональной (неязвенной) диспепсии: современные представления, спорные и нерешенные вопросы // Клин. мед. – 2004. – № 5. – С. 16–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Циммерман Я.С. Синдром функциональной (неязвенной) диспепсии: современные представления, спорные и нерешенные вопросы // Клин. мед. – 2004. – № 5. – С. 16–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шептулин А.А. Синдром «функциональной диспепсии»: спорные и нерешенные вопросы // Клин. мед. – 1998. – № 2. – С. 53–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шептулин А.А. Синдром «функциональной диспепсии»: спорные и нерешенные вопросы // Клин. мед. – 1998. – № 2. – С. 53–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AlMalki A.S. Helicobacter pylori eradication in nonulcer dyspepsia: does it really matter? // Saudi J. Gastroenterol. – 2008. – Vol. 14, N 2. – P. 93–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AlMalki A.S. Helicobacter pylori eradication in nonulcer dyspepsia: does it really matter? // Saudi J. Gastroenterol. – 2008. – Vol. 14, N 2. – P. 93–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennett E.J., Kellow J.E., Cowan H. et al. Suppression of anger and gastric emptying in patients with functional dyspepsia // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. – 1992. – Vol. 27, N 10. – P. 869–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennett E.J., Kellow J.E., Cowan H. et al. Suppression of anger and gastric emptying in patients with functional dyspepsia // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. – 1992. – Vol. 27, N 10. – P. 869–74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cucchiara S., Bortolotti M., Colombo C. et al. Abnormalities of gastrointestinal motility in children with non-ulcer dyspepsia and in children with gastroesophageal reflux disease // Dig. Dis. Sci. – 1991. – Vol. 36, N 8. – P. 1066–1073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cucchiara S., Bortolotti M., Colombo C. et al. Abnormalities of gastrointestinal motility in children with non-ulcer dyspepsia and in children with gastroesophageal reflux disease // Dig. Dis. Sci. – 1991. – Vol. 36, N 8. – P. 1066–1073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cucchiara S., Minella R., Riezzo G. et al. Reversal of gastric electrical dysrhythmias by cisapride in children with functional dyspepsia. Report of three cases // Dig. Dis. Sci. – 1992. – Vol. 37, N 7. – P. 1136–1140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cucchiara S., Minella R., Riezzo G. et al. Reversal of gastric electrical dysrhythmias by cisapride in children with functional dyspepsia. Report of three cases // Dig. Dis. Sci. – 1992. – Vol. 37, N 7. – P. 1136–1140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cucchiara S., Riezzo G., Minella R. et al. Electrogastrography in non-ulcer dyspepsia // Arch. Dis. Child. – 1992. – Vol. 67, N 5. – P. 613–617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cucchiara S., Riezzo G., Minella R. et al. Electrogastrography in non-ulcer dyspepsia // Arch. Dis. Child. – 1992. – Vol. 67, N 5. – P. 613–617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flier S.N., Rose S. Nonulcer dyspepsia. (Review of gender differences in epidemiology, pathophysiologic mechanisms, clinical presentation, and management.) // Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. – 1999. – Vol. 15, N 6. – P. 492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flier S.N., Rose S. Nonulcer dyspepsia. (Review of gender differences in epidemiology, pathophysiologic mechanisms, clinical presentation, and management.) // Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. – 1999. – Vol. 15, N 6. – P. 492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graham D.Y., Rugge M.J. Clinical practice: diagnosis and evaluation of dyspepsia // Clin. Gastroenterol. – 2010. – Vol. 44, N 3. – P. 167–172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graham D.Y., Rugge M.J. Clinical practice: diagnosis and evaluation of dyspepsia // Clin. Gastroenterol. – 2010. – Vol. 44, N 3. – P. 167–172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammer J., Talley N.J. Nonulcer dyspepsia // Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. – 2001. – Vol. 17, N 6. – P. 518–522.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammer J., Talley N.J. Nonulcer dyspepsia // Curr. Opin. Gastroenterol. – 2001. – Vol. 17, N 6. – P. 518–522.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammer J., Talley N.J. Is functional dyspepsia of particular concern in women? // Am. J. Gastroenterol. – 2006.– Vol. 101, N 12 (suppl.). – P. 644–653.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammer J., Talley N.J. Is functional dyspepsia of particular concern in women? // Am. J. Gastroenterol. – 2006.– Vol. 101, N 12 (suppl.). – P. 644–653.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazzoleni L.E., Sander G.B., Ott E.A. et al. Clinical outcomes of eradication of Helicobacter pylori in nonulcer dyspepsia in a population with a high prevalence of infection: results of a 12-month randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study // Dig. Dis. Sci. – 2006. – Vol. 51, N 1. – P. 89–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazzoleni L.E., Sander G.B., Ott E.A. et al. Clinical outcomes of eradication of Helicobacter pylori in nonulcer dyspepsia in a population with a high prevalence of infection: results of a 12-month randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study // Dig. Dis. Sci. – 2006. – Vol. 51, N 1. – P. 89–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakajima Sh. Stepwise diagnosis and treatment from uninvestigated dyspepsia to functional dyspepsia in clinical practice in Japan: proposal of a 4-step algorithm // Digestion. – 2009. – Vol. 79 (suppl. 1). – P. 19–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakajima Sh. Stepwise diagnosis and treatment from uninvestigated dyspepsia to functional dyspepsia in clinical practice in Japan: proposal of a 4-step algorithm // Digestion. – 2009. – Vol. 79 (suppl. 1). – P. 19–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novoa Reyes I., de los Rios Senmache R., Pinto Valdivia J. et al. Influence of eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia in a hospital of Lima // Rev. Gastroenterol. Peru. – 2010. – Vol. 30, N 1. – P. 25–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novoa Reyes I., de los Rios Senmache R., Pinto Valdivia J. et al. Influence of eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia in a hospital of Lima // Rev. Gastroenterol. Peru. – 2010. – Vol. 30, N 1. – P. 25–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfaffenbach B., Adamek R.J., Lux G. The value of electrogastrography for the diagnosis of gastroenterologic function // Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. – 1998. – Vol. 123, N 28–29. – P. 855–860.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfaffenbach B., Adamek R.J., Lux G. The value of electrogastrography for the diagnosis of gastroenterologic function // Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. – 1998. – Vol. 123, N 28–29. – P. 855–860.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richter J.E. Stress and psychologic and environmental factors in functional dyspepsia // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. – 1991. – Vol. 182. – P. 40–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richter J.E. Stress and psychologic and environmental factors in functional dyspepsia // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. – 1991. – Vol. 182. – P. 40–46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veldhuyzen van Zanten S.J. Review: proton-pump inhibitor therapy reduces symptoms in nonulcer dyspepsia better than placebo // ACP J. Club. – 2005. – Vol. 142, N 3. – P. 74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veldhuyzen van Zanten S.J. Review: proton-pump inhibitor therapy reduces symptoms in nonulcer dyspepsia better than placebo // ACP J. Club. – 2005. – Vol. 142, N 3. – P. 74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood S.F., Penney S.C., Cochran K.M. Cisapride in functional dyspepsia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial in general practice patients // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. – 1993. – Vol. 195. – P. 5–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wood S.F., Penney S.C., Cochran K.M. Cisapride in functional dyspepsia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial in general practice patients // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. – 1993. – Vol. 195. – P. 5–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
