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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГОВ, ГЕПАТОЛОГОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGISTS, HEPATOLOGISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль энтероскопии в диагностике опухолей и предопухолевых заболеваний тонкой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of enteroscopy in diagnostics of tumors and preneoplastic diseases of the small intestine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Ye. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeyev</surname><given-names>M. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернякевич</surname><given-names>П. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyakevich</surname><given-names>P. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова Е.В., Федоров Е.Д., Юдин О.И., Тимофеев М.Е., Чернякевич П.Л., Кузнецов Д.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова Е.В., Федоров Е.Д., Юдин О.И., Тимофеев М.Е., Чернякевич П.Л., Кузнецов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova Y.V., Fedorov Y.D., Yudin O.I., Timofeyev M.Y., Chernyakevich P.L., Kuznetsov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1441">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1441</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Предоставить современные сведения о роли и значении методов видеокапсульной и баллонной энтероскопии в диагностике опухолей тонкой кишки.Основные положения. Опухоли тонкой кишки встречаются относительно редко, несмотря на большую протяженность органа, что связывают с наличием в тонкой кишке противоопухолевой среды. Тем не менее новообразования в этой области представлены множеством типов с различной локализацией и неспецифическим клиническим течением, что затрудняет их диагностику.Появившиеся в 2001 г. методы видеокапсульной и баллонной энтероскопии позволили более четко оценивать макроскопическую картину опухоли, определять ее характер и локализацию, осуществлять биопсию, аргументированно назначать химиотерапию, удалять опухоль эндоскопически либо формулировать показания для планового оперативного вмешательства.Заключение. Внедрение в клиническую практику современных видеоэндоскопических методов исследования тонкой кишки вывело диагностику новообразований тощей и подвздошной кишки на новый уровень. Опухоли все чаще выявляются своевременно, в плановом порядке, до развития осложнений и вынужденных оперативных вмешательств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To present state-of-the art on the role and value of videocapsular and balloon enteroscopy in diagnostics of small intestinal tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. Tumors of the small intestine are quite rare, despite of major extent of the organ, that is due to the presence of antineoplastic media. Nevertheless, neoplasms in this area are represented by multiple types with various location and nonspecific clinical course, that complicates their diagnostics. The methods of videocapsular and balloon enteroscopy which have appeared in 2001 allow to estimate macroscopic appearance of tumor more clearly, to determine its character and location, to carry out biopsy, to obtain the proof for chemotherapy prescription, to remove tumor endoscopically or determine indications for elective surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Introduction of modern videoendoscopic methods of the small bowel into clinical practice has got diagnostics of neoplasms of jejunum and ileum to new level. Tumors are more frequently diagnosed in time, electively, before development of complications and urgent surgical interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтероскопия</kwd><kwd>тонкая кишка</kwd><kwd>опухоли</kwd><kwd>видеокапсульная эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>баллонная энтероскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enteroscopy</kwd><kwd>small bowel</kwd><kwd>tumors</kwd><kwd>videocapsular endoscopy</kwd><kwd>balloon enteroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аруин Л.И., Капуллер Л.Л., Исаков В.А. Болезни органов пищеварения. – М.: Триада Х, 1998. – С. 483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аруин Л.И., Капуллер Л.Л., Исаков В.А. 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