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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕПАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение дикарбамина в лечении больных хроническим гепатитом С</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of dicarbamin in treatment of patients by a chronic hepatitis C</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinova</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суздальцев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suzdaltsev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Константинов Д.Ю., Константинова Е.А., Попова Л.Л., Стребкова Е.А., Суздальцев А.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Константинов Д.Ю., Константинова Е.А., Попова Л.Л., Стребкова Е.А., Суздальцев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konstantinov D.Y., Konstantinova Y.A., Popova L.L., Strebkova E.A., Suzdaltsev A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1451">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1451</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучение клинической и лабораторной эффективности препарата дикарбамин в качестве гематопротектора у больных хроническим гепатитом С (ХГС) с 1b генотипом при проведении комбинированной противовирусной терапии (ПВТ) пегилированными интерферонами в сочетании с рибавирином.Материал и методы. Под наблюдением находились 110 больных ХГС (генотип 1b) с содержанием лейкоцитов в общем анализе крови от 3,9 до 3,0×109/л и количеством нейтрофилов от 2,0 до 1,5×109/л. Обследуемые были разделены на сопоставимые по полу и возрасту группы в зависимости от схемы лечения: 1-я группа (n=52) получала пегинтерферон α2b + рибавирин, 2-я группа (n=58) – пегинтерферон α2b + рибавирин + дикарбамин 100 мг 1 раз в сутки курсом 21 день. В последующем дикарбамин назначали по аналогичной схеме каждые 3 мес терапии.Результаты. При проведении комбинированной ПВТ были выявлены нежелательные явления в виде снижения общего числа лейкоцитов и нейтрофилов. В 1-й группе лейкопения наблюдалась с 4-й недели терапии у 71%, нейтропения у 69% пациентов, данные показатели сохранялись достоверно сниженными в течение всего курса лечения по сравнению со 2-й группой, что привело к снижению дозы пегинтерферона α2b у 26,9% и отмене ПВТ у 9,6% больных. У пациентов 2-й группы лейкопения отмечена в 35%, нейтропения – в 46% случаев. Резко сниженных показателей лейкоцитов и нейтрофилов, которые могли бы стать причиной коррекции дозы или отмены ПВТ в данной группе зарегистрировано не было.Выводы. Применение дикарбамина при проведении комбинированной противовирусной терапии ХГС приводит к повышению в крови уровня лейкоцитов и нейтрофилов и позволяет проводить лечение без снижения дозы и отмены пегинтерферона. Отмечена хорошая переносимость ПВТ у пациентов с ХГС при применении предложенной схемы лечения (пегинтерферон α2b, рибавирин и дикарбамин).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. Studying of clinical and laboratory efficacy of dicarbamin as hematoprotector in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) with 1b virus genotype at combined antiviral therapy (AVT) by pegilated interferons in combination to ribavirin.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Overall 110 patients with CHC (genotype 1b) with WBC count from 3,9 to 3,0×109/l and neutrophile count from 2,0 to 1,5×109/l according to TBC were under surveillance. Patients were divided to comparable groups by gender and age in relation to the treatment mode: the 1-st group (n=52) received peginterferon α2b + ribavirin, the 2-nd group (n=58) – peginterferon α2b + ribavirin + dicarbamin 100 mg od for 21 day. Subsequently dicarbamin was prescribed to all patients in the similar mode for 3 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At combined AVT no undesirable effects as decrease of total leukocyte and neutrophile count were revealed. In the 1-st group leukopenia was observed from the 4-th week of treatment in 71%, neutropenia – in 69% of patients, similar parameters kept significantly lower during the whole course of treatment in comparison to the 2-nd group that resulted in dose decline of peginterferon α2b in 26,9% and cancellation of AVT in 9,6% of patients. At patients of the 2-nd group leukopenia was marked in 35%, neutropenia – in 46% of cases. No significant reduction of leukocyte and neutrophile count which could cause correction of dose or cessation of AVT has not been registered in this group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Application of dicarbamin at combined antiviral therapy of CHC results in elevation of leukocyte and neutrophile count in the blood and allows to carry out treatment without dose decline and cancellation of peginterferon. High tolerability of AVT in CHC patients at application of suggested mode of treatment (peginterferon α2b, ribavirin and dicarbamin) was revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит C</kwd><kwd>противовирусная терапия</kwd><kwd>дикарбамин</kwd><kwd>нейтропения</kwd><kwd>лейкопения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic viral hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>antiviral therapy</kwd><kwd>dicarbamin</kwd><kwd>neutropenia</kwd><kwd>leukopenia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдурахманов Д.Т. Перспективы в лечении хронического гепатита С // Клиническая гепатология. – 2010. – № 3. – С. 3–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абдурахманов Д.Т. 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