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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2024-34-6-76-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1460</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИИ, ГЕПАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, HEPATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция тромбоцитопении у пациентов с циррозом печени агонистами рецептора тромбопоэтина перед плановыми хирургическими операциями или инвазивными процедурами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of Thrombocytopenia with Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonists in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Before Elective Surgery or Invasive Procedures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-141X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деева Татьяна Андреевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-гастроэнтеролог, доцент кафедры биологической химии Института  цифрового биодизайна и моделирования живых систем</p><p>105043, г. Москва, ул. 5-я Парковая, 21, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Deeva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Gastroenterologist, Assistant Professor of the Department of Biological Chemistry of the Institute of Digital Biodesign and Modeling of Living Systems</p><p>105043, Moscow, 5-ya Parkovaya str., 21, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deeva_t_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-140X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маевская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maevskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маевская Марина Викторовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, консультант лечебно-диагностического отделения Университетской клинической больницы № 2</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Maevskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Consultant at the Diagnostic and Treatment Department of the University Clinical Hospital No. 2</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liver.orc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович — доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkin_v_t@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Деева Т.А., Маевская М.В., Ивашкин В.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Деева Т.А., Маевская М.В., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Deeva T.A., Maevskaya M.V., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1460">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1460</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора: рассмотрение звеньев патогенеза тромбоцитопении и возможные пути ее коррекции у пациентов с циррозом печени перед плановыми инвазивными процедурами или хирургическими вмешательствами для оптимизации клинической практики.Основные положения. Одним из наиболее частых гематологических осложнений у пациентов с циррозом печени является тромбоцитопения, которая наблюдается в 75–86 % случаев на стадии декомпенсации. Тромбоцитопения связана с повышенным риском кровотечений и смертности, она усложняет ведение таких пациентов, особенно перед проведением инвазивных процедур, многие из которых дополнительно сопряжены с риском кровотечения. Последний, в свою очередь, зависит от степени тромбоцитопении, состояния гемостаза пациента и типа инвазивного вмешательства.Тромбоцитопения умеренной и тяжелой степени может препятствовать оказанию пациентам жизненно важных вмешательств, таких как инвазивные процедуры / операции. Отсроченное оказание медицинской помощи может увеличить время госпитализации и общие затраты на медицинское обслуживание. Для коррекции тяжелой степени тромбоцитопении у пациентов с циррозом печени при подготовке к плановому инвазивному вмешательству с высоким риском кровотечений рекомендовано рассмотреть возможность использования агонистов рецептора тромбопоэтина (аватромбопаг).Заключение. Агонисты рецептора тромбопоэтина (аватромбопаг) продемонстрировали высокую эффективность и безопасность среди пациентов с циррозом печени перед плановыми инвазивными процедурами или хирургическими вмешательствами, что позволяет рассматривать их как перспективные препараты первой линии выбора для коррекции тяжелой тромбоцитопении в данной группе пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to review the pathogenesis of thrombocytopenia and possible ways of its correction in patients with liver cirrhosis before elective surgical interventions or invasive procedures to optimize clinical practice.Key points. Thrombocytopenia is a common hematological complication of liver cirrhosis, affecting up to 75–86 % of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Thrombocytopenia is associated with increased risks of bleeding and mortality. It complicates the management of patients, especially those who require invasive procedures, many of which carry a risk of bleeding. This risk of bleeding varies with the severity of thrombocytopenia, coagulation status, and type of invasive procedure.Moderate-to-severe thrombocytopenia can interfere with life-saving interventions, such as invasive procedures/surgeries. Delayed care is associated with longer hospital stays and greater medical costs. Thrombopoietin receptor agonists (avatrombopag) should be considered for the management of cirrhotic patients with severe thrombocytopenia undergoing elective invasive interventions with a high risk of bleeding.Conclusion. Thrombopoietin receptor agonists (avatrombopag) have demonstrated high efficacy and safety and are considered a promising first-line option for the management of severe thrombocytopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing elective surgical interventions or invasive procedures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>тромбопоэтин</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецептора тромбопоэтина</kwd><kwd>аватромбопаг</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>инвазивные процедуры</kwd><kwd>хирургические вмешательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>platelet</kwd><kwd>thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>thrombopoietin</kwd><kwd>thrombopoietin receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>avatrombopag</kwd><kwd>chronic liver disease</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>surgical interventions</kwd><kwd>invasive procedures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маевская М.В., Жаркова М.С., Жигалова С.Б., Киценко Е.А., Манукьян Г.В. и др. 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