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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2024-34-6-49-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты хирургического лечения первично-множественного рака толстой кишки и предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outcomes of Surgical Treatment of Multiple Primary Colorectal and Prostate Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-1909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатов Иван Сергеевич — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В.  Склифосовского, врач-онколог, колопроктолог отделения онкологической  колопроктологии Клиники колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Ignatov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Teaching Assistant at the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oncologist at the Department of Oncologic Coloproctology, Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatov.mac93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-4641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабан</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaban</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балабан Владимир Владимирович — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В.  Склифосовского, заведующий отделением колопроктологии Клиники колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Vladimir V. Balaban — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Head of the Department of Coloproctology, Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balaban_v_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2746-5962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безруков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezrukov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безруков Евгений Алексеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий урологическим отделением № 1 Института урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119992, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene A. Bezrukov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Urology No. 1, Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health </p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bezrukov_e_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-9235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишина Анна Вячеславовна — студентка 4-го курса Клинического института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anna V. Nikishina — Student, N.F. Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health </p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.nikishina.15@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0601-4713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хэ</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>He</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минцзэ Хэ — аспирант Института урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mingze He — Postgraduate, Institute of Urology and Reproductive Health </p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hemingze97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царьков Петр Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, директор Клиники колопроктологии и  малоинвазивной хирургии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Tsarkov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery of N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, Head of the Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery </p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsarkovpetr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатов И.С., Балабан В.В., Безруков Е.А., Никишина А.В., Хэ М., Царьков П.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатов И.С., Балабан В.В., Безруков Е.А., Никишина А.В., Хэ М., Царьков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatov I.S., Balaban V.V., Bezrukov E.A., Nikishina A.V., He M., Tsarkov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1492">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1492</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с первично-множественным раком толстой кишки и предстательной железы.Материалы и методы. На базе Клиники колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России проведено обсервационное ретроспективное исследование. Изучено 3640 протоколов предоперационных онкологических консилиумов за период с июля 2018 по апрель 2024 г. Критерием включения был установленный диагноз первично-множественного рака толстой кишки и предстательной железы. Далее производился анализ медицинской документации с занесением полученной информации в базу данных.Результаты. В исследование вошли 39 пациентов: 24 пациента с метахронным вариантом первично-множественного рака и 15 пациентов с синхронным вариантом заболевания, что составило 1,1 % среди всех пациентов, прошедших предоперационный консилиум за указанный период. Достоверных различий по возрасту, локализации опухолей в толстой кишке, методам их лечения, доступу при хирургическом лечении колоректального рака, частоте конверсий и послеоперационных осложнений получено не было (p &gt; 0,05). Рак предстательной железы выявлялся первым в группе с метахронным вариантом первично-множественного рака достоверно чаще, чем в группе с синхронным вариантом (95,8 % vs. 40,0 % соответственно; p &lt; 0,001), а также достоверно чаще лечился хирургически (75,0 % vs. 33,3 %; p = 0,018). Радикальная простатэктомия выполнялась лапаротомным доступом значительно реже в группе с синхронным вариантом по сравнению с группой с метахронным раком (0 % vs. 58,8 %; p = 0,046). Достоверных различий при сравнении общей и безрецидивной выживаемости в группах с метахронным и синхронным вариантами первично-множественного рака получено не было.Выводы. Необходима настороженность врача-клинициста в отношении первично-множественного рака толстой кишки и предстательной железы. Первым этапом терапии синхронного варианта следует выбрать хирургическое лечение колоректального рака. Наличие в анамнезе хирургического лечения одной из опухолей не является противопоказанием для применения малоинвазивных методик, однако подход к выбору доступа должен быть индивидуализированным. Наличие рака предстательной железы может быть дополнительным фактором в пользу выполнения латеральной лимфодиссекции у пациентов с синхронным раком прямой кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to evaluate the outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with multiple primary cancer of the colon and prostate.Materials and methods. An observational retrospective study was conducted at the Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery (I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University). A total of 3,640 protocols of the preoperative multidisciplinary team were studied from July 2018 to April 2024. The inclusion criterion was the diagnosis of multiple colorectal and prostate cancer. The medical documentation was collected in the database and analyzed.Results. The study included 39 patients: 24 patients with a metachronous variant of multiple primary cancer and 15 patients with a synchronous variant of the disease, which amounted to 1.1 % of all patients who underwent a preoperative consultation during the specified period. There were no significant differences in age, localization of tumors in the colon, methods of their treatment, access in surgical treatment of colorectal cancer, frequency of conversions and postoperative complications (p &gt; 0.05). Prostate cancer was verified first in the group with the metachronous variant of multiple primary cancer significantly more often than in the group with the synchronous variant (95.8 % vs. 40.0 %, respectively; p &lt; 0.001), and was also significantly more often treated surgically (75.0 % vs. 33.3 %; p = 0.018). Radical prostatectomy was performed via laparotomy significantly less frequently in the group with the synchronous variant than in the group with the metachronous cancer (0 % vs. 58.8 %; p = 0.046). No significant differences were found when comparing overall and recurrence-free survival in groups with metachronous and synchronous variants of multiple primary cancer.Conclusions. A clinician should be alert to multiple primary colorectal and prostate cancer. The first stage of therapy for the synchronous variant should be surgical treatment of colorectal cancer. The history of surgical treatment of one of the tumors is not a contraindication for the use of minimally invasive techniques, however, the choice of surgical approach should be individualized. The presence of prostate cancer may be another factor in favor of performing lateral lymph node dissection in patients with synchronous rectal cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>первично-множественный рак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>multiple primary cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Laversanne M., Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Soerjomataram I., et al. Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2024;74(3):229–63. 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