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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние на экспериментальную иммунную патологию печени ингибитора активации ядерного транскрипционного фактора кВ – куркумина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of nuclear transcriptional factor κВ activation inhibitor – curcumine on the experimental immune liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyeva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макогон</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makogon</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлович</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovich</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брызгина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryzgina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексюк</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksyuk</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухина</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhina</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт физиологии им. А.А. Богомольца НАН Украины</institution><country>Ukraine</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева И.Н., Макогон Н.В., Павлович С.И., Брызгина Т.М., Алексюк Л.И., Мартынова Т.В., Сухина В.С., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева И.Н., Макогон Н.В., Павлович С.И., Брызгина Т.М., Алексюк Л.И., Мартынова Т.В., Сухина В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseyeva I.N., Makogon N.V., Pavlovich S.I., Bryzgina T.M., Aleksyuk L.I., Martynova T.V., Sukhina V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1497">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1497</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить на двух моделях иммунного гепатита у мышей (Т-­клеточного и антительного генеза) повреждение печени, активность и гибель ее иммунокомпетентных клеток, тимуса и селезенки, а также влияние ингибитора активации NFкB куркумина на развитие патологического процесса.Материал и методы. Иммунное поражение печени у мышей линии СВА вызывали с помощью Т­клеточного митогена конканавалина А и ксеногенных противопеченочных антител. Исследования проводили с применением гистологического, цитологического и биохимического методов.Результаты. В сравнительных исследованиях выявлены особенности развития гепатита клеточного и антительного генеза. При Т­клеточном гепатите более выражены цитолитический компонент поражения печени, первичный и вторичный некроз клеток, угнетение фагоцитарной активности макрофагов, что создает предпосылки для усиления воспаления. При гепатите антительного генеза, по крайней мере на ранних этапах, выражены сосудистые и иммунные реакции на территории печени.Заключение. Ингибитор активации NFкB куркумин уменьшает предпосылки для развития воспалительных реакций при экспериментальном Т­клеточном гепатите, а также оказывает протективное действие на печень.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. To study at two models of immune hepatitis (Т-cellular and antibody origin) in mice damage of the liver, activity and destruction of its immunocompetent cells, thymus gland and the spleen, as well as the effect of curcumine — inhibitor of NF-κB activation on development of pathological process.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. An immune lesion of the liver in mice of СВА line was invoked by Т-cellular mitogen concanavalin A and xenogenic anti-liver antibodies. Study was carried out with application of histological, cytological and biochemical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In comparative studies features of hepatitis development of cellular and antibody origin were revealed. At Т-cellular hepatitis cytolytic component of liver lesion, primary and secondary cell necrosis, depression of cytophagous activity of macrophages that causes preconditions for enhancement of inflammation were more intensive. At hepatitis of antibody origin, at least at early stages, vascular and immunological reactions are expressed in the liver.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Curcumine, the inhibitor of NF-κB activation reduces preconditions for development of inflammatory response at experimental Т-cellular hepatitis, and has protective action for the liver.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальный иммунный гепатит</kwd><kwd>конканавалин А</kwd><kwd>противопеченочные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental immune hepatitis</kwd><kwd>concanavalin A</kwd><kwd>anti-liver antibodies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева И.Н. Противопеченочные антитела и функции печени. – Киев: Наукова думка, 1980. – 184 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеева И.Н. 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