gastro-jРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологииRussian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology1382-43762658-6673«Gastro» LLCgastro-j-1511Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL ARTICLESРаспространенность и факторы риска изжоги в организованной популяции административного центра Республики ХакасияPrevalence and risk factors of heartburn in organized population of administrative centre of Khakasia republicБуторинН. Н.ButorinN. N.РжавичеваО. С.RzhavichevaO. S.ХоменкоО. В.KhomenkoO. V.ШтыгашеваО. В.ShtygashyevaO. V.ЦукановВ. В.TsukanovV. V.2010300420102023943Copyright © Буторин Н.Н., Ржавичева О.С., Хоменко О.В., Штыгашева О.В., Цуканов В.В., 20102010Буторин Н.Н., Ржавичева О.С., Хоменко О.В., Штыгашева О.В., Цуканов В.В.Butorin N.N., Rzhavicheva O.S., Khomenko O.V., Shtygashyeva O.V., Tsukanov V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1511

Цель исследования. Проанализировать распространенность и факторы риска изжоги в организованной популяции административного центра Республики Хакасия.Материал и методы. Эпидемиологический скрининг гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни осуществлен одномоментным (поперечным) методом на предприятии «Абаканвагонмаш» в г. Абакане у 1411 человек (506 коренных, 905 пришлых) – общий охват 93%. Результаты клинического осмотра и интервьюирования регистрировались в стандартном опроснике клиники Мэйо для изучения изжоги.Результаты. Распространенность общей изжоги составила 31,4% у европеоидов и 25,5% у хакасов, р=0,02, еженедельной изжоги – соответственно 14,7 и 10,3%, р=0,02. В обеих этнических группах изучавшиеся показатели находились в прямой зависимости от увеличения возраста, избыточной массы тела и ожирения. У европеоидов злоупотребление курением табака было фактором риска как у мужчин (ОШ 3,25), так и у женщин (ОШ 1,71). У хакасов эта закономерность прослеживалась только у мужчин (ОШ 2,79), но не у женщин (ОШ 1,31).Заключение. Зарегистрированы этнические особенности клинико­эпидемиологической характеристики ГЭРБ в обследованных популяциях.

Aim of investigation

Aim of investigation. To analyze prevalence and risk factors of heartburn in organized population of administrative centre of Khakasia republic.

Material and methods

Material and methods. The epidemiologic screening diagnostics of gastroesophageal reflux disease was carried out by simultaneous (transverse) method at «Abakanvagonmash» enterprise in the city of Abakan at 1411 persons (506 native, 905 extraterrestrial) – the total scope was 93%. Results of clinical survey and interviewing were recorded in standard questionnaire of Mayo clinic for studying of heartburn.

Results

Results. Prevalence of common heartburn was 31,4% in Caucasians and 25,5% — in Khakases, р=0,02, weekly heartburn – 14,7 and 10,3% respectively, р=0,02. In both ethnic groups studied scores were in direct relation to increase of age, excessive body weight and obesity. At Caucasians tobacco smoking abuse was a risk factor both in men (OR 3,25), and in women (OR 1,71). At Khakases only men (OR 2,79) showed this pattern, but not women (OR 1,31).

Conclusion

Conclusion. Ethnic features of clinical and epidemiologic characteristic of GERD were registered in studied populations.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.