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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1554</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Железо-регуляторный гормон печени гепцидин и его место в системе врожденного иммунитета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iron-regulatory liver hormone hepcidin and its place in the system of congenital immunity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственная медицинская академия им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов О.А., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1554">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1554</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Представить данные литературы о железо-регуляторном гормоне печени гепцидине и механизмах его участия в реакциях врожденного иммунитета.Основные положения. Гепцидин кодируется геном HAMP (Hepcidin Antimicrobial Peptide) в хромосоме 19. Экспрессию mRNA пептида в гепатоцитах индуцируют провоспалительные цитокины (IL-1α, IL-6 и TNF-α) подобно белкам острой фазы воспаления, а также перегрузка печени железом. Гепцидин способствует повышению естественной резистентности организма к инфекции, прежде всего благодаря прямому бактерицидному действию. Кроме того, как ключевой железо-регуляторный гормон он в условиях инфекционного процесса инициирует системную перестройку обмена железа, снижающую его доступность для микроорганизмов. Клиникоморфологическим проявлением этой перестройки служит так называемая анемия воспаления (анемия хронических заболеваний), тяжесть которой коррелирует с неблагоприятным течением хронического гепатита В и С, а также онкологических, почечных и сердечных заболеваний. Имеются сведения о вовлечении гепцидина в процессы супрессии опухолей, контролируемые геном р53.Заключение. Уникальные свойства гепцидина позволяют рассматривать пептид как звено, связывающее две важнейшие системы обеспечения гомеостаза – неспецифической защиты организма и метаболизма железа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To present literature data on iron-regulatory hormone of the liver hepcidin and mechanisms of its involvement in reactions of congenital immunity.</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. Hepcidin is coded by HAMP gene (Hepcidin Antimicrobial Peptide) in chromosome 19. Expression peptide mRNA in hepatocytes is induced by proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1α, IL-6 and TNF-α) similar to acute phase proteins of inflammation, and also by liver iron overload. Hepcidin promotes elevation of natural resistance of the body to infection, first of all due to direct bactericidal effect. Moreover, as key iron-regulatory hormone at conditions of infectious process it initiates systemic rearrangement of iron metabolism, reducing its availability to microorganisms. So-called inflammation anemia (anemia of chronic diseases) serves as clinical and morphological manifestation of this rearrangement, which severity correlates to unfavorable course of chronic hepatitis B and C, as well as neoplastic, renal and cardiac diseases. There are data on involvement of hepcidin in suppression of р53- controlled tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Unique properties of hepcidin allow to consider this peptide as a part, linking two major systems of homeostasis maintenance – nonspecific protection of the body and iron metabolism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>инфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>гепцидин</kwd><kwd>обмен железа</kwd><kwd>анемия воспаления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>congenital immunity</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>hepcidin</kwd><kwd>iron metabolism</kwd><kwd>anemia of inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т. Основные понятия и положения фундаментальной иммунологии // Рос. журн. гастроэнтерол. гепатол. колопроктол. – 2008. – Т. 18, № 4. – С. 4–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ивашкин В.Т. 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