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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркёры хронического гепатита В у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией и подходы к терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Markers of chronic hepatitis B at patients with HIV-infection and treatment approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царенко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarenko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганкина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gankina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ющук</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushchuk</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов С.Л., Царенко С.П., Кравченко А.В., Ганкина Н.Ю., Ющук Н.Д., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов С.Л., Царенко С.П., Кравченко А.В., Ганкина Н.Ю., Ющук Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov S.I., Tsarenko S.P., Kravchenko A.V., Gankina N.Y., Yushchuk N.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1561">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1561</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Определение распространенности маркёров текущей, перенесенной или «скрытой» ВГВ-инфекции у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией в Москве и на ряде территорий Российской Федерации.Материал и методы. В Москве и на ряде территорий РФ был проведен анализ анкет от 340 228 больных ВИЧ-инфекцией, состоявших на диспансерном наблюдении в 80 территориальных центрах по профилактике СПИДа и инфекционных заболеваний. Исследованы образцы крови, полученные от 2754 ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов с 8 территорий РФ и от 240 больных ВИЧ-инфекцией, наблюдаемых в Московском городском центре СПИДа. Проведен анализ амбулаторных карт 16 813 пациентов, состоящих на учете в данном центре. Все образцы крови исследовали на наличие в сыворотке маркёров НBV, HDV, HCV, HAV-вирусов методом иммуноферментного анализа и на наличие РНК HIV, РНК HCV и ДНК HBV методом полимеразной цепной реакции.Результаты. Установлено, что маркёры ХГВ выявляются примерно у 5,5–6,8% больных ВИЧинфекцией, в большинстве случаев в сочетании с маркёрами ХГС или ХГD. Значительная часть (25%) HBsAg-положительных ВИЧ-инфицированных жителей Красноярского края имеет маркёры гепатита D. Частота выявления «скрытой» ВГВ-инфекции у ВИЧ-инфицированных составила 8,8% в Москве и 44,4% – в Красноярском крае.Заключение. Рекомендуется определять маркёры перенесенной ВГВ-инфекции у ВИЧ-инфицированных и при их выявлении исследовать кровь на ДНК ВГВ. Наблюдение за пациентами с сочетанной инфекцией ХГВ/ВИЧ, не нуждающихся в антиретровирусной терапии и получающих терапию ХГВ телбивудином, выявило эффективное подавление репликации ВГВ и не влияло на вирусную нагрузку по ВИЧ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation. Assessment of prevalence of markers of the on-going, transferred or «concealed» CHB-infection at patients with HIV-infection in Moscow and in several regions of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In Moscow and in several regions of the Russian Federations analysis of questionnaires of 340 228 patients with HIV-infection staying at dispensary observation at 80 territorial centers of AIDS and infectious diseases prophylaxis has been carried out. The blood samples obtained from 2 754 HIV-infected patients from 8 regions of the Russian Federations and from 240 patients with HIV-infection, observed in Moskovsk city AIDS center were studied. Analysis of the out-patient records of 16 813 patients, observed at this center was carried out. All blood samples were investigated for the presence of НBV, HDV, HCV, HAV-virus markers in serum by enzyme-linked immunoassay and for the presence of RNA HIV, RNA HCV and DNA HBV by polymerase chain reaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was revealed, that CHB markers are detected approximately at 5,5–6,8% of patients with HIV-infection, in most of the cases in combination to CHC or CHD markers. Significant part (25%) of HBsAgpositive HIV-infected inhabitants of Krasnoyarsk region have hepatitis D markers. Frequency of «hidden» CHBinfection at HIV-infected patients was 8,8% in Moscow and 44,4 % – in Krasnoyarsk region.</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. It is recommended to determine markers of transferred CHB-infection at HIV-infected patients and their presence to test blood for HBV DNA. Observation of patients with combined CHB/HIV infection, not requiring in antiretroviral treatment and CHBs receiving telbivudine treatment, revealed effective suppression of HBV replication and did not influence HIV viral load.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>хронический гепатит В</kwd><kwd>«скрытый» гепатит В</kwd><kwd>антиретровирусная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIV-infection</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>«concealed» hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>antiretroviral treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко А.В., Ганкина Н.Ю., Канестри В.Г. и др. 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