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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANG OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром избыточного бактериального роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bacterial overgrowth syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявый</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavy</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучерявый Ю.А., Оганесян Т.С., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучерявый Ю.А., Оганесян Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucheryavy Y.A., Oganesyan T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1569">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1569</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Предоставить современную информацию о патогенезе, диагностике и лечении синдрома избыточного бактериального роста (СИБР).Основные положения. В настоящее время нет общих рекомендаций по диагностике синдрома избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке, кроме того, нет единого мнения, какой из диагностических тестов является предпочтительным. Интестиноскопия с аспирацией содержимого тонкой кишки и посевом аспирата на питательную среду должна использоваться в особых случаях. Дыхательные тесты с углеводсодержащими субстратами (лактулоза, глюкоза, ксилоза), с гликохолатом, водородный дыхательный тест обладают различной чувстительностью и специфичностью. Лечение основного заболевания, спровоцировавшего начало СИБР, – наиболее важная мера. Назначают антибиотики широкого спектра действия. Обосновано использование современных энтеросорбентов, обладающих цитопротективными свойствами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of review</title><p>The aim of review. To present the up-to-date information on pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of bacterial overgrowth syndrome (BOS).</p></sec><sec><title>Original positions</title><p>Original positions. Now there are no general guidelines on diagnostics of bacterial overgrowth syndrome in small intestine besides there is no common opinion which diagnostic test is preferable. Intestinoscopy with aspiration of small intestinal contents and culture of aspirate should be used in the special cases. Breath tests with carbohydrate-containing substrates (lactulose, glucose, xylose), with glycocholate, hydrogen breath test have various sensitivity and specificity. Treatment of the basic disease, that provoked development of BOS, is the most important approach. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. Application of modern enterosorbents having cytoprotective properties is proved.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста</kwd><kwd>дыхательные тесты</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>смекта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome</kwd><kwd>breath tests</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>smecta</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко В.М., Мацулевич Т.В. Дисбактериоз кишечника как клинико-лабораторный синдром: современное состояние проблемы: Руководство для врачей. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2007. – 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бондаренко В.М., Мацулевич Т.В. 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