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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gastro-j</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1382-4376</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6673</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Gastro» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22416/1382-4376-2025-35-2-119-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gastro-j-1577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГОВ, ГЕПАТОЛОГОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL COLLEGE OF GASTROENTEROLOGISTS, HEPATOLOGISTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитопротекция слизистой оболочки желудка и эрадикационная терапия инфекции Helicobacter pylori: точки сопряжения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytoprotection of the Gastric Mucosa and Eradication Therapy of Helicobacter Pylori Infection: Points of Conjugation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-2968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухманов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhmanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухманов Александр Сергеевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Trukhmanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troukh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-0538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцева Диана Евгеньевна — кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения гастроэнтерологии клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии им. В.Х. Василенко</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana E. Rumyantseva — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Physician at the Department of Gastroenterology, V.Kh. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diana-ryazanceva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-8725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапина Татьяна Львовна — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии</p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana L. Lapina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology</p><p>19435, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 1, build. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapina_t_l@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухманов А.С., Румянцева Д.Е., Лапина Т.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухманов А.С., Румянцева Д.Е., Лапина Т.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhmanov A.S., Rumyantseva D.E., Lapina T.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1577">https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1577</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить данные об основных компонентах защиты слизистой оболочки желудка и возможностях эрадикации H. pylori и цитопротективной фармакотерапии для ее восстановления.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Различные компоненты системы защиты соотносятся с предэпителиальным, эпителиальным и постэпителиальным уровнями в соответствии со структурной организацией слизистой оболочки желудка. Колонизация H. pylori слизистой оболочки желудка, развитие острого и хронического гастрита возможны благодаря целому ряду факторов, к которым относится форма бактерии, наличие факторов вирулентности (CagA, VacA, OipA), белков адгезии (ВabA, SabA). H. pylori оказывает негативное воздействие на все уровни защиты гастродуоденальной слизистой оболочки, например, влияет на секрецию муцинов, нарушает функционирование белков плотных контактов. Эрадикация инфекции H. pylori нивелирует его негативные эффекты. Повышение эффективности эрадикационной терапии H. pylori достигается включением в схемы терапии ребамипида. В Российской Федерации эффективность эрадикации при добавлении ребамипида к лечению составила 90,38 % по сравнению с 81,68 % без ребамипида. Включение ребамипида в схему лечения при назначении стандартной тройной терапии с висмутом трикалия дицитратом позволяет достичь показателей успешной эрадикации более 95 %. Цитопротективные свойства ребамипида обусловлены повышением синтеза эндогенных простагландинов, муцинов, содержащих О-гликаны, уменьшением окислительного стресса и воспаления.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эрадикация инфекции H. pylori способствует восстановлению защитных свойств слизистой оболочки желудка. Ребамипид при включении в схемы эрадикационной терапии H. pylori повышает ее эффективность. Цитопротективные эффекты ребамипида позволяют назначать его при постэрадикационном гастрите на длительный срок.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present data on the main components of gastric mucosal protection and the possibilities of H. pylori eradication and cytoprotective pharmacotherapy for its restoration.</p></sec><sec><title>Key points</title><p>Key points. The various components of the protection system correspond to the pre-epithelial, epithelial and post-epithelial levels in accordance with the structural organization of the gastric mucosa. Colonization of the gastric mucosa by H. pylori and the development of acute and chronic gastritis are possible due to a number of factors, including the form of the bacterium, the presence of virulence factors (CagA, VacA, OipA), and adhesion proteins (BabA, SabA). H. pylori has a negative effect on all levels of protection of the gastroduodenal mucosa, for example, it affects the secretion of mucins, disrupts the tight junction proteins functioning. Eradication of H. pylori infection eliminates its negative effects. An increase in the effectiveness of H. pylori eradication therapy is achieved by including rebamipide in therapy regimens. In the Russian Federation the eradication efficiency with the addition of rebamipide to treatment was 90.38 % compared with 81.68 % without rebamipide. The inclusion of rebamipide in the treatment regimen when prescribing standard triple therapy with bismuth tricalcium dicitrate allows achieving successful eradication rates of more than 95 %. The cytoprotective properties of rebamipide are due to an increase in the synthesis of endogenous prostaglandins, mucins containing O-glycans, and a decrease in oxidative stress and inflammation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Eradication of H. pylori infection helps restore the protective properties of the gastric mucosa. Rebamipide, when included in H. pylori eradication therapy regimens, increases its effectiveness. The cytoprotective effects of rebamipide make it possible to prescribe it for long-term treatment of post-eradication gastritis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>муцин</kwd><kwd>простагландины</kwd><kwd>эрадикационная терапия H. pylori</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>mucin</kwd><kwd>prostaglandins</kwd><kwd>H. pylori eradication therapy</kwd><kwd>rebamipide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y.C., Malfertheiner P., Yu H.T., Kuo C.L., Chang Y.Y., Meng F.T., et al. 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